The North-south Divide: The Origins of Northern Consciousness in EnglandThe North-South divide in England is rooted in prehistory and attested throughout recorded time in widely varied sources. This book traces its development from earliest times and provides a corrective to the popular notion that the divide only originated with the Industrial Revolution. A major theme of the study is the development of northern consciousness, and the presence of Scotland across the northern border is seen as an important factor in shaping northern English identity, as well as the attitudes of southern kings and governments to the north. |
Contents
Where does the divide take place? | 8 |
The beginnings of northern consciousness | 28 |
The political and administrative southern | 57 |
The economic distinctiveness of the north | 77 |
perceptions and realities | 119 |
Two provinces and other religious differences | 152 |
The literary and linguistic evidence | 185 |
Conclusion | 207 |
| 214 | |
Glossary of technical terms | 231 |
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Common terms and phrases
Agrarian History agricultural Anglo-Saxon Chronicle arable archbishop Bede bishop border boroughs Cambridge Canterbury Carlisle Celia Fiennes Cheshire church communities counties crown Cumberland Danelaw Defoe dialect Dobson Domesday Book Durham earl early East Riding Ecclesiastical economic Eddius Edward eighteenth century estates farming fifteenth century gentry Henry houses Hughes Humber Ibid Industrial John John of Wallingford king kingdom Lancashire land later London lords lowland Malmesbury Manchester medieval Mercians Mersey midlands monastic Nevilles Newcastle north and south North Country north of England North Riding north-east north-south divide north-west northern England Northern History northern province Northumberland Northumbrians Oxford parliament pastoral Pennines Percies period Pilgrimage of Grace political Pollard population Reformation region reign Ribble Richard Richard III Robin Hood Roman Britain royal Scotland Scots Scottish sixteenth Society south-east southern tenants thirteenth century Trent Tudor Wakefield Wales wealth West Riding West Saxon Westmorland Wilfrid William William of Malmesbury Worcester York Yorkshire



