The Rise of Italian Fascism, 1918-1922

action alliance arditi arditi del popolo arms army attack Balbo Bianchi blackshirts Bologna Bonomi bourgeoisie cabinet Chamber of Labour Chiurco club co-operative coalition command communists Confederation of Labour congress Cremona crisis d'Annunzio declared defend demands democratic deputies destroyed dictatorship districts economic elections Emilia enemy expeditions Facta factories fasci fascist leaders Fascist Party fascist squads favour Federation Ferrara fight Fiume forces Genoa Giolitti Grandi headquarters Italian Italian fascism Italo Balbo Italy king landowners legionaries manœuvre march on Rome masses maximalist Michele Bianchi Milan military ministry mobilization Mussolini Naples National Fascist Party nationalists Nitti occupied October officers organization pact parliamentary peasants Perugia political Popolari Popolo d'Italia possible prefect programme proletariat province Quadrumvirate reformist resignation revolution revolutionary Salandra situation social socialist movement Socialist Party speech squadristi strike struggle syndical tion took town Turati Turin Vecchi victory vote wanted workers working-class