When Disaster Strikes

Aberfan adaptive anger anxiety Ash Wednesday Ash Wednesday bushfires Ash Wednesday fires Australia behavior bereaved Buffalo Creek bushfires child coping cyclone Cyclone Tracy Darwin dead depression depressive illness destruction disaster experience disaster victims disruption distress earthquake effects emergency emotional especially evacuation experienced factors family members fear feelings fires Flinders University floods function grief groups guilt happened helper helplessness Hiroshima human Hurricane Agnes impact important individual injury intense involved Journal of Psychiatry levels loss loved mastery McFarlane mental health morbidity natural numbing occur ongoing organizations overwhelming panic parents patterns percent perhaps personal disaster post-disaster period post-traumatic stress disorder problems protect psychiatric psychological Raphael reactions recovery relationships rescue response risk role seems sense shock significant social specific stressor studies suffering survival survivor guilt survivor syndromes survivors symptoms syndrome threat Three Mile Island tion tornado traumatic vulnerable warning Weisæth workers