Wildlife Conservation in China: Preserving the Habitat of China's Wild WestVery little is known about the issue of wildlife conservation within China. Even China specialists get a meager ration of stories about pandas giving birth in zoos, or poachers in some remote setting being apprehended. But what does the future hold for China's wildlife? In this thoughtful work the leading U.S. expert on wildlife projects in Western China presents a multi-faceted assessment of the topic. Richard B. Harris draws on twenty years of experience working in China, and incorporates perspectives ranging from biology through Chinese history and tradition, to interpret wildlife conservation issues in a cultural context. In non-technical language, Harris shows that, particularly in its vast western sections where most species of wildlife still have a chance to survive, China has adopted a strongly preservationist, "hands-off" approach to wildlife without confronting the larger and more difficult problem of habitat loss. This policy treats wildlife conservation as a strictly technical problem - and thus prioritizes captive breeding to meet the demand for animal products - while ignoring the manifold cultural, social, and economic dimensions that truly dictate how wild animals will fare in their interaction with the physical and human environments. The author concludes that any successes this policy achieves will be temporary. |
Contents
1 Introduction | 3 |
Geography Is Destiny | 20 |
3 The Chinese Perception of Wildlife | 58 |
Wild Captive and Domestic | 78 |
5 Chinese Legal Institutions and Wildlife | 92 |
Poor Substitutes for Comprehensive Natural Resource Management | 105 |
7 Species Stories | 121 |
Opportunities Squandered | 170 |
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Aksai argali Asiatic black bears bears Beijing biodiversity biological biologists blue sheep captive breeding China’s west Chinese wildlife chiru cultural degradation density dhole domestic sheep domestic yaks Dulan ecological economic environmental estimated existing fauna forest Forestry funds Gansu goitered gazelles grasslands grazing habitat Harris harvest herds human hunters incentive increased individual Inner Mongolia international hunting areas Jiang Jianshe Kazaks killing Kunlun land live livestock males Mongol mountain musk deer nature reserves North America officials pandas pastoral pastoralists percent pikas poaching population precipitation protection provincial Przewalski's gazelle Qilian Qinghai Lake range rangeland recent regulations relatively Schaller scientists Shan Sichuan simply subsistence suggested sustainable Tibet Tibetan gazelles Tibetan Plateau Tibetan wild ass tigers tion traditional trend trophy hunting vegetation vicuņa Wang western China wild camels wild yaks wildlife conservation wolves Xinjiang Yeniugou zokors