World Weeds: Natural Histories and Distribution

Front Cover
John Wiley & Sons, Mar 5, 1997 - Gardening - 1152 pages
Responsible for a high proportion of the world's crop losses, weedstake away food that the world badly needs. They decrease thequality and quantity of vegetable fibers, wool, and hides, andinterfere with fishing, irrigation, hydroelectric power production,and the movement of shipping vessels. In order to recognize thetrue magnitude of the weed problem, and to be better equipped todesign effective weed control methods, it is vital to identify andlearn as much as possible about the many different species of thisdestructive agricultural predator.

The culmination of four decades of global research, World Weedspresents comprehensive and up-to-date information on over 100weeds--addressing recent changes in such areas as crop tillagemethods, herbicide use, and agricultural runoff. This monumentalwork, featuring a wealth of original data from the authors,provides extensive coverage of the known biology of each species.Each entry contains a full botanical description, plus importantdetails on habitat requirements and distribution, seed production,ecology, physiology, crop impact, and more. Generously suppliedwith dozens of unique illustrations and species distribution mapscovering over 100 countries, this definitive resource boasts anextensive multilingual index of common names, and a massivebibliography with over 3,000 references to facilitate furtherreading and research. World Weeds is a truly masterful referencethat will be celebrated by weed and crop scientists, botanists, andothers for years to come.
 

Contents

Acanthospermum hispidum DC
4
Achyranthes aspera L
11
Aeschynomene indica L
18
Alopecurus myosuroides Huds
28
Alternanthera philoxeroides Mart Griseb
37
Alternanthera sessilis L DC
45
Amaranthus retroflexus L and Amaranthus viridis L
51
Artemisia vulgaris L
70
Ludwigia adscendens L Hara Ludwigia hyssopifolia G Don Exell
442
Marsilea quadrifolia L
455
Melastoma malabathricum L
469
Najas graminea Del and Najas marina L
494
OBLIGATE PARASITIC WEEDS
511
THE WILD RICES
531
Oxalis latifolia H B K
548
Paspalum distichum L
562

Asclepias curassavica L
80
Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav
86
Azolla pinnata R Br
93
Boerhavia diffusa L and Boerhavia erecta L
103
Brassica campestris L
117
Cardaria draba L Desv
135
Cassia occidentalis L and Cassia tora L syn C obtusifolia L
158
Chenopodium ambrosioides L
172
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L
194
Cirsium vulgare Savi Tenore
207
Conium maculatum L
221
Corchorus olitorius L
236
OBLIGATE PARASITIC WEEDS
249
Cyperus brevifolius Rottb Hassk and Cyperus haspan L
266
Datura stramonium L var chalybaea Koch
273
Daucus carota L
286
Drymaria cordata L Willd ex Roem Schult
304
Elodea canadensis Michx syn Anacharis canadensis Planch
329
Eragrostis pilosa L Beauv
345
Euphorbia prunifolia Jacq syn E geniculata Orteg
361
Hibiscus trionum L
381
Ipomoea aquatica Forsk
412
Lemna minor L
433
Phyllanthus niruri L
575
Polygonum aviculare L
596
Polygonum lapathifolium L
611
THE POTAMOGETONS
625
Pteridium aquilinum L Kuhn
649
Ranunculus repens L
664
Rumex acetosella L
683
Sagittaria sagittifolia L
699
Scirpus maritimus L and Scirpus mucronatus L
722
Senecio vulgaris L
740
Setaria glauca L Beauv syn S lutescens Weig F T Hubb
756
Sida rhombifolia L
769
Sonchus arvensis L
787
Spirodela polyrhiza L Schleiden
802
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L Vahl
812
Taraxacum officinale Weber
828
Thlaspi arvense L
843
Tridax procumbens L
862
Ulex europaeus L
880
Vallisneria spiralis L
895
HY vii
933
Copyright

Common terms and phrases

About the author (1997)

LeRoy Holm is a former professor in the College of Agriculture at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Jerry Doll is Professor in the Department of Agronomy at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Eric Holm was formerly a researcher on remote sensing and geographic information systems with the United States Geological Survey at the Earth Resources Observation Systems Data Center (EROS) at Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

Juan Pancho is Professor Emeritus of the Department of Botany and Museum of Natural History at the University of the Philippines, Los Banos.

James Herberger was formerly a weed specialist with Imperial Chemical Industries (now Zeneca) in the United States.

Bibliographic information