Young Children Learn Measurement and Geometry: A Learning-Teaching Trajectory with Intermediate Attainment Targets for the Lower Grades in Primary SchoolImproving the quality of education is an important ambition of educational policy. The TAL project aims to contribute to this. It is a project initiated by the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, and carried out by the Freudenthal Institute (FI) of Utrecht University and the Dutch National Institute for Curriculum Development (SLO), and partly conducted in cooperation with the Rotterdam Center for Educational Services (CED). The quality of education can be improved in many ways. TAL proposes to do this by providing insights into the broad longitudinal outline of the learning-teaching process and its internal coherence. The intention of TAL is to give support to teachers in combination with the guidance they get from mathematics textbook series. This learning-teaching trajectory description for measurement and geometry aims to succeed in stimulating classroom practice and to inspire teachers to didactical efforts on a high level, in what was up to now, in the lower grades of primary school, a less-known subdomain of mathematics. The learning-teaching trajectory with intermediate attainment targets offers support to teachers, in order to give measurement and geometry a full and worthy place within the mathematics curriculum. For that to be the case, the foundation that is made with this learning-teaching trajectory must be built upon in the higher grades of primary school and beyond. |
Contents
FOREWORD | 7 |
MEASUREMENT AND GEOMETRY IN LINE | 9 |
DOMAIN DESCRIPTION MEASUREMENT | 15 |
MEASUREMENT IN KINDERGARTEN 1 AND 2 | 37 |
MEASUREMENT IN GRADES 1 AND 2 | 67 |
DOMAIN DESCRIPTION GEOMETRY | 115 |
GEOMETRY IN KINDERGARTEN 1 AND 2 | 145 |
GEOMETRY IN GRADES 1 AND 2 | 227 |
GEOMETRY ON THE COMPUTER IN GRADES 1 AND 2 | 327 |
NOTES | 345 |
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Common terms and phrases
A4 sheet already aspects beaker blocks building centimeters child children gain circle classroom comparing and ordering computer space connection created cubes cups direction drawing eurocents example explore folding ruler Follow-up activities gaining experience grades of primary grams grid paper height numbers important insight intermediate attainment target investigate kilogram kindergarten kinds learning length lets the children liter look mathematics mathematics education measure scale measurement and geometry measurement unit measuring activities measuring instrument measuring jug measuring through pacing meters metersticks mirror mirror writing Neerbeek objects operating with shapes orientation orientation points patterns phases physical quantities picture pointed hats possible primary school problems question reflection result rotating route scale model secret box sellotape shadow shapes and figures situations spatial visualization abilities spring balance strip symmetry teacher asks teaching activity textbook series triangles turns various video segment volume walk weight



