Tragedy's Endurance: Performances of Greek Tragedies and Cultural Identity in Germany Since 1800This volume sets out a novel approach to theatre historiography, presenting the history of performances of Greek tragedies in Germany since 1800 as the history of the evolving cultural identity of the educated middle class throughout that period. Philhellenism and theatromania took hold in this milieu amidst attempts to banish the heavily French-influenced German court culture of the mid-eighteenth century, and by 1800 performances of Greek tragedies had effectively become the German answer to the French Revolution. Tragedy's subsequent endurance on the German stage is mapped here through the responses of performances to particular political, social, and cultural milestones, from the Napoleonic Wars and the Revolution of 1848 to the Third Reich, the new political movements of the 1960s and 1970s, and the fall of the Berlin Wall and reunification. Images of ancient Greece which were prevalent in the productions of these different eras are examined closely: the Nazi's proclamation of a racial kinship between the Greeks and the Germans; the politicization of performances of Greek tragedies since the 1960s and 1970s, emblematized by Marcuse's notion of a cultural revolution; the protest choruses of the GDR and the subsequent new genre of choric theatre in unified Germany. By examining these images and performances in relation to their respective socio-cultural contexts, the volume sheds light on how, in a constantly changing political and cultural climate, performances of Greek tragedies helped affirm, destabilize, re-stabilize, and transform the cultural identity of the educated middle class over a volatile two hundred year period. |
Contents
Prologue | 1 |
Philhellenism and Theatromania | 7 |
Only with Beauty Man Shall Play Goethe ́s Production of Ion in Weimar 1802 | 19 |
After the Institutionalization of Bildung The Potsdam Antigone of 1841 | 45 |
Wagner ́s Gesamtkunstwerk and Nietzsche ́s Vision of Ancient Greek Theatre | 69 |
A Culture in Crisis Max Reinhardt ́s Productions of Greek Tragedies 19031919 | 91 |
Hailing a Racial Kinship Performances of Greek Tragedies during the Third Reich | 143 |
Of Guilt and Archetypes PostWar Productions of Greek Tragedies in the 1940s and 1950s | 183 |
Inventing New Forms of Political Theatre | 221 |
On the Origins of Theatre and its Link to the Past The Schaubühne ́s Antiquity Projects of 1974 and 1980 | 269 |
Choric Theatre Between Tragic Experience and Participatory Democracy | 313 |
The Return of Dionysus From Festive Performance to Global Spectacle | 347 |
| 365 | |
| 391 | |