Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Causes and Consequences of the Kargil ConflictPeter R. Lavoy The 1999 conflict between India and Pakistan near the town of Kargil in contested Kashmir was the first military clash between two nuclear-armed powers since the 1969 Sino-Soviet war. Kargil was a landmark event not because of its duration or casualties, but because it contained a very real risk of nuclear escalation. Until the Kargil conflict, academic and policy debates over nuclear deterrence and proliferation occurred largely on the theoretical level. This deep analysis of the conflict offers scholars and policymakers a rare account of how nuclear-armed states interact during military crisis. Written by analysts from India, Pakistan, and the United States, this unique book draws extensively on primary sources, including unprecedented access to Indian, Pakistani, and U.S. government officials and military officers who were actively involved in the conflict. This is the first rigorous and objective account of the causes, conduct, and consequences of the Kargil conflict. |
Contents
The Kargil war and the conflict in Kashmir | 270 |
war terrorists and temples | 277 |
The domestic political impact | 289 |
Political management and mismanagement | 296 |
The coup and its aftermath | 304 |
The lessons of Kargil as learned by India | 311 |
Strategic lessons | 320 |
lessons well learned? | 328 |
| 68 | |
| 74 | |
Military operations in the Kargil conflict | 92 |
American diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit | 130 |
the nuclear dimension | 144 |
the crisis | 171 |
myths realities | 231 |
Impact in the Valley of Kashmir | 244 |
Conclusion | 256 |
The Kargil election | 263 |
Military learning in South Asia | 334 |
lessons learned by the United States | 353 |
Lessons for nuclear stability and nonproliferation policy | 359 |
Lessons for future engagement | 365 |
Conclusion | 373 |
Nature of the puzzle | 379 |
Surprise | 387 |
Conclusion | 396 |
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analysis army chief artillery attack Batalik border Brigade chapter Chorbat civilian command conventional Corps crises defense Delhi deterrence diplomatic Dras escalation FCNA fighting Foreign Hindu incursion India and Pakistan Indian army Indian forces Indian side Indian troops infiltration initial intelligence international community interview intrusion ISID Islamabad Jammu and Kashmir January jehadi July June Kargil conflict Kargil Conflict 1999 Kargil crisis Kargil heights Kargil operation Kargil Review Committee Kargil war Khan Lavoy leaders lessons Line of Control Malik militants missile mujahideen Mushkoh National Security Nawaz Sharif Neelum Valley Northern Areas Northern Light Infantry nuclear weapons officials Pakistan army Pakistani forces Pakistani military Pakistani planners Pakistani troops parties Pervez Musharraf political positions posts Prime Minister Nawaz response retd role sector Siachen Glacier Singh South Asia strategic Surprise to Reckoning Surprise to Victory tactical terrain territory terrorist threat Turtok United Vajpayee Washington withdrawal Zinni



