Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Causes and Consequences of the Kargil Conflict

Front Cover
Peter R. Lavoy
Cambridge University Press, Nov 12, 2009 - History - 407 pages
The 1999 conflict between India and Pakistan near the town of Kargil in contested Kashmir was the first military clash between two nuclear-armed powers since the 1969 Sino-Soviet war. Kargil was a landmark event not because of its duration or casualties, but because it contained a very real risk of nuclear escalation. Until the Kargil conflict, academic and policy debates over nuclear deterrence and proliferation occurred largely on the theoretical level. This deep analysis of the conflict offers scholars and policymakers a rare account of how nuclear-armed states interact during military crisis. Written by analysts from India, Pakistan, and the United States, this unique book draws extensively on primary sources, including unprecedented access to Indian, Pakistani, and U.S. government officials and military officers who were actively involved in the conflict. This is the first rigorous and objective account of the causes, conduct, and consequences of the Kargil conflict.
 

Contents

The Kargil war and the conflict in Kashmir
270
war terrorists and temples
277
The domestic political impact
289
Political management and mismanagement
296
The coup and its aftermath
304
The lessons of Kargil as learned by India
311
Strategic lessons
320
lessons well learned?
328

A history of grievance
68
Restoring honor
74
Military operations in the Kargil conflict
92
American diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit
130
the nuclear dimension
144
the crisis
171
myths realities
231
Impact in the Valley of Kashmir
244
Conclusion
256
The Kargil election
263
Military learning in South Asia
334
lessons learned by the United States
353
Lessons for nuclear stability and nonproliferation policy
359
Lessons for future engagement
365
Conclusion
373
Nature of the puzzle
379
Surprise
387
Conclusion
396
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