The Primitive Edge of Experience'This is an extraordinary and exciting book, the work of a truly original and creative psychoanalytic theoretician and most astute clinician. Ogden continues to expand and to deepen his reformulations of the British object-relations theorists, M. Klein, W. R. Bion, D. W. Winnicott, W. R. D. Fairbairn, H. Guntrip, to illuminate further the world of internalized object relations. His concepts are evolutionary and at times revolutionary. Exploring the area of human experience that lies beyond the psychological territories addressed by the previous theorists, he introduces the concept of an autistic-contiguous mode as a way of conceiving of the most primitive psychological organization through which the sensory 'floor' of the experience of self is generated. He conceives of this mode as a sensory-dominated, presymbolic area of experience in which the most primitive form of meaning is generated on the basis of organization of sensory impressions, particularly at the skin surface. A major tenet in the book is a conceptualization of human experience throughout life as the product of a dialectical interplay among three modes of generating experience: the depressive, the paranoid-schizoid, and the autistic-contiguous. Each mode creates, preserves, and negates the other. No single mode of generating experience exists independently of the others. Psychopathology is conceptualized as a 'collapse' of the dialectic in the direction of one or another mode of generating experience. The outcome of such collapse may be entrapment in rigid, asymbolic patterns of sensation (collapse in the direction of the autistic-contiguous mode), or imprisonment in a world of omnipotent internal objects where thoughts and feelings are experienced as things and forces which occupy or bombard the self (collapse in the direction of paranoid-schizoid mode) or isolation of the self from lived experience and aliveness of bodily, sensations (collapse in the direction of the depressive mode). Ogden presents his unique development of the autistic-contiguous mode as the synthesis, interpretation, and extension of the works of D. Meltzer, E. Bick, and F. Tustin. He is careful to state that this psychological organization is a developing and ongoing) mode of generating experience and not a limited phase of development; an elaboration of this primitive organization is an integral part of normal development. All three modes are considered not 'positions' to be passed through, outgrown, or overcome, and relegated to the past, but as integral dimensions of present adult ego functioning. Sensory experience in an autistic-contiguous mode has rhythmicity that is becoming the continuity of being; it has boundedness that is the beginning of experience of the place where one feels things and lives; it has features such as shape, hardness, cold, warmth and texture, beginnings of the qualities of who one is. As his generous case examples aptly demonstrate, Ogden's theories are solidly grounded in his discerning work with a broad variety of patients. His brilliant pathfinding will enlighten and enrich the reader with invaluable insights. He will listen with new ears and with a fresh conceptual framework with which to comprehend the most primitive elements of human development and the complex interplay among the different modes of experience. This is a bold, important, instructive, and stimulating book of equally great clinical and theoretical applicability.' —The Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association A Jason Aronson Book |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 85
Page 6
... mother and daughter at the threshold of the Oedipus complex , the little girl falls in love with her mother who is unconsciously identified with her own ( internal object ) Oedipal father . The question of whether the little girl is in ...
... mother and daughter at the threshold of the Oedipus complex , the little girl falls in love with her mother who is unconsciously identified with her own ( internal object ) Oedipal father . The question of whether the little girl is in ...
Page 21
... mother ( not simply as being like her mother ) . The following day the patient consulted her internist who later in bewilderment called the therapist and said that A. had introduced herself by saying , " I'm A.'s mother . I'm very ...
... mother ( not simply as being like her mother ) . The following day the patient consulted her internist who later in bewilderment called the therapist and said that A. had introduced herself by saying , " I'm A.'s mother . I'm very ...
Page 27
... mothers whom I am afraid of having sexual feelings and fantasies about . But I do have some choice in the matter now ... mother to stop being a mother and start being a wife to me . " What had been achieved by this patient was not simply ...
... mothers whom I am afraid of having sexual feelings and fantasies about . But I do have some choice in the matter now ... mother to stop being a mother and start being a wife to me . " What had been achieved by this patient was not simply ...
Page 28
... mother , but the same as his mother ; otherwise the full power of the incestuous danger would not have presented itself in such a concrete way . ( Dream material in this phase of analysis included the frightening shifting back and forth ...
... mother , but the same as his mother ; otherwise the full power of the incestuous danger would not have presented itself in such a concrete way . ( Dream material in this phase of analysis included the frightening shifting back and forth ...
Page 31
... mother as environment and the mother as object ( cf. Winnicott , 1963a ) . " I have termed the most primitive of the modes of experience the autistic - contiguous mode in order to roughly parallel the method of naming the paranoid ...
... mother as environment and the mother as object ( cf. Winnicott , 1963a ) . " I have termed the most primitive of the modes of experience the autistic - contiguous mode in order to roughly parallel the method of naming the paranoid ...
Contents
1 | |
9 | |
47 | |
The Schizoid Condition | 83 |
The Transitional Oedipal Relationship in Female Development | 109 |
The Threshold of the Male Oedipus Complex | 141 |
The Initial Analytic Meeting | 169 |
Misrecognitions and the Fear of not Knowing | 195 |
References | 223 |
Index | 237 |
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Common terms and phrases
analysand analysis analytic meeting analytic space anxiety aspect attempt autistic shapes autistic-contiguous mode autistic-contiguous position become beginning bodily chapter child conception constitutes context continuity countertransference created danger defense depressive mode depressive position described dialectical discussed ence experienced external fantasy fear felt female Oedipus complex Freud girl's idea initial internal object relations internal object relationship internal object world interplay interpreting involves Klein little boy little girl male means mediated Meltzer misrecognitions mode of experience mother and infant mother-infant object mother Oedipal father Oedipal object Ogden omnipotent one's paranoid-schizoid mode paranoid-schizoid position pathological patient penis person phallic phallus pre-Oedipal mother primal scene phantasy primitive projective identification psychoanalytic psychological organization psychosis relatedness rience schizoid schizophrenic sensations sense sensory experience sensory-dominated sexual skin symbol T. S. Eliot talk therapist therapy thoughts and feelings tion transference transitional Oedipal relationship transitional relationship Tustin uncon unconscious mind understanding understood Winnicott