Ancient GreeceThis volume presents compelling entries that provide definitions of important terms, biographies of central figures, and brief narratives of pivotal events that transformed ancient Greece. Students will find quick and easily accessible answers to the difficult questions that arise while researching events, personalities, and issues of Greece's past. A comprehensive bibliography offers further avenues for research. |
Contents
Ionian Sea | 187 |
Iphigenia at Aulis | 188 |
Isis | 189 |
Isthmian Games | 190 |
Ithaca | 191 |
J | 192 |
Jews | 193 |
K | 194 |
afterlife | 26 |
Agathon | 27 |
Agis IV | 28 |
Akroteri | 29 |
Alcestis | 30 |
Alcmaeonids | 31 |
Alcman | 32 |
Alexandria | 34 |
Alexandrian and other Hellenistic Greek literature | 35 |
alphabet | 36 |
Amphictyonic Council | 37 |
Anatolia | 38 |
Anaxagoras | 39 |
Andromache | 40 |
Antigonus I | 41 |
Antigonus II Gonatas | 42 |
Antiochus III | 43 |
Aphrodite | 44 |
Apollodorus of Athens | 45 |
aqueducts | 47 |
Archimedes | 48 |
architectural orders | 49 |
archon | 50 |
arete | 51 |
Argonauts | 53 |
Aristarchus of Samos | 54 |
Aristophanes | 55 |
Arrian | 57 |
Arsinoë | 58 |
Asclepius | 59 |
Aspasia | 60 |
astronomy | 61 |
Athena | 62 |
Athens | 63 |
athletics | 65 |
Athos Mt | 66 |
Atlantis | 67 |
Atreus | 68 |
B | 70 |
banking | 71 |
Battle of Aegospotami 405 BC | 72 |
Battle of Coronea 447 BC | 73 |
Battle of Gaugamela 331 BC | 74 |
Battle of Hydapses River 326 BC | 75 |
Battle of Magnesia 190 BC | 76 |
Battle of Mycale 479 BC | 77 |
Battle of Potidaea 432 BC | 78 |
Battle of Salamis 480 BC | 79 |
Battle of Thermopylae 191 BC | 80 |
Birds | 81 |
Boreas | 82 |
burial customs | 84 |
Byzantium | 85 |
C | 86 |
Calypso | 87 |
caryatid | 88 |
Castor and Polydeuces | 89 |
centaurs | 90 |
Chaos | 91 |
Charon | 92 |
Children of Heracles | 93 |
Chimaera | 94 |
Circe | 95 |
citystate | 96 |
Cleomenes | 97 |
clothing | 98 |
Clouds | 99 |
Cnidus | 100 |
Conon | 101 |
Constitution of the Athenians Old Oligarch | 102 |
Corinth Isthmus of | 103 |
Crete | 104 |
Critias | 105 |
Cronos | 106 |
Cyclades | 107 |
Cynics | 108 |
Cyrus the Younger | 109 |
D | 110 |
Darius I | 111 |
Delos | 112 |
Delphic Oracle | 113 |
Demeter | 114 |
Demetrius of Phalerum | 115 |
demos | 116 |
Description of Greece | 117 |
Diogenes of Sinope | 118 |
Dionysius of Halicarnassus | 119 |
Dioscuri | 120 |
divination | 121 |
Dodona | 122 |
Doric order | 123 |
E | 124 |
Egypt | 125 |
ekklesia | 126 |
Electra | 127 |
Elements | 128 |
Elis | 129 |
Epaminondas | 130 |
Ephesus | 131 |
Ephialtes | 132 |
Epic Cycle | 133 |
Epicureanism | 134 |
Epidaurus | 135 |
Erechtheum | 136 |
Erechtheus | 137 |
Eros | 138 |
Euboea | 139 |
Eumenes | 140 |
Euphorion | 141 |
Europa | 142 |
F | 143 |
farming | 144 |
Fates | 145 |
Four Hundred the | 146 |
freedmen | 147 |
Furies | 148 |
G | 149 |
gambling | 150 |
Ganymede | 151 |
Geography | 152 |
Golden Fleece | 153 |
government | 154 |
Graces | 155 |
Greece geography of | 158 |
Greek language | 163 |
grooming | 164 |
gymnasia | 165 |
H | 166 |
heating and lighting | 167 |
Helen | 168 |
Helios | 169 |
Hellespont | 170 |
Heracles | 171 |
Heraclitus | 172 |
Herodas | 173 |
Hesiod | 174 |
Hiero I | 175 |
Hippocrates of Cos | 176 |
Homeric Hymns | 178 |
hoplite | 179 |
hunting | 180 |
I | 182 |
incubation | 184 |
inhumation | 185 |
Ion playwright | 186 |
koine | 195 |
L | 196 |
laws and justice | 197 |
Lemnos | 199 |
Lesbos | 200 |
Leucippus | 201 |
Library of History | 202 |
Locris | 203 |
Lyceum | 204 |
lyre | 205 |
Lysias | 206 |
Lysimachus | 207 |
M | 208 |
Madness of Heracles | 209 |
Magna Graecia | 210 |
Massalia | 212 |
Medea | 213 |
Megara | 214 |
Menander | 215 |
Metamorphoses | 216 |
Metaphysics | 217 |
Miletus | 218 |
Mimnermus | 219 |
mining | 220 |
Minos | 221 |
Moralia | 222 |
music and dance | 223 |
Mycenae | 224 |
Mycenaeans | 225 |
Myron | 226 |
N | 228 |
Nestor | 229 |
Nicomachus | 230 |
Nyx | 231 |
O | 232 |
Odyssey | 233 |
Oeconomicus | 234 |
Oedipus at Colonus | 235 |
Old Comedy | 236 |
Olympia | 237 |
Olympians | 238 |
Olynthus | 239 |
oracles | 240 |
Orpheus | 241 |
ostracism | 242 |
P | 243 |
palaestrae | 244 |
Panathenaea | 245 |
pankration | 246 |
Parmenio | 247 |
Patroclus | 249 |
Peace | 250 |
Peloponnesian War | 251 |
Peloponnesian War The | 254 |
Peloponnesus | 255 |
pentathlon | 256 |
Periander | 257 |
Persephone | 259 |
Persians The | 260 |
pets | 261 |
Phidias | 262 |
Philip V | 263 |
Philoctetes | 264 |
Philoctetes play | 265 |
Phocaea | 266 |
Phoenicia | 267 |
Phrynichus | 268 |
Pisistratus | 269 |
Plataea | 270 |
Plotinus | 272 |
Pnyx Hill | 273 |
polemarch | 275 |
Politics | 276 |
Polycrates | 277 |
Poseidon | 278 |
pottery | 279 |
Praxiteles | 281 |
preSocratics | 282 |
Prometheus | 283 |
Protagoras dialogue | 284 |
Ptolemy I Soter | 285 |
Ptolemy II Philadelphus | 286 |
Pyrrhus | 287 |
Pytheas | 288 |
Q | 289 |
R | 290 |
Republic The | 292 |
rhapsodia | 293 |
Rhodes | 294 |
Roman Period | 295 |
S | 297 |
sanctuary | 298 |
satyrs | 299 |
sculpture | 301 |
Scythia | 302 |
Seleucid Empire | 304 |
Semonides | 305 |
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World | 306 |
Sisyphus | 307 |
Socrates | 309 |
Solon | 310 |
Sophocles | 311 |
Sphinx | 312 |
stade | 313 |
Strato | 314 |
Sybaris | 315 |
Symposium dialogue | 316 |
T | 318 |
Tegea | 319 |
Thales | 320 |
Theater of Dionysus | 323 |
Themistocles | 324 |
Theocritus | 325 |
Thera | 326 |
Thessaly | 327 |
Thucydides | 328 |
Thurii | 329 |
Timoleon | 330 |
trade | 331 |
tribes | 332 |
Trojan War | 333 |
tyrants | 334 |
Tyre | 335 |
U | 336 |
Uranus | 337 |
V | 338 |
W | 339 |
weapons and warfare land | 340 |
weapons and warfare naval | 343 |
weapons and warfare siege | 344 |
weights and measures | 346 |
women | 347 |
Women at the Assembly | 350 |
Works and Days | 351 |
X | 353 |
xenos | 354 |
Xerxes | 355 |
Z | 356 |
Chronology | 359 |
363 | |
373 | |
About the Author | 380 |
About the Consulting Editor | 381 |
Back Cover | 383 |
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Common terms and phrases
Achilles Aegean Aeschylus Agamemnon Alexander Alexander’s Alexandria ancient Greek Antigonus Apollo Archaic Age Aristotle army Asia Minor Athenian Athens Athens’s athletic Battle became Bronze Age called circa city-states city’s Classical Age coast Corinth Crete cultural Darius Dark Age death defeated Delian League Delphi Demosthenes Dionysus early Egypt Empire epic Euripides eventually famous fifth century B.C. fought goddess gods Greco-Persian Wars Greece Greece’s Greek cities Greek mythology Hellenistic Hellenistic Age Heracles hero Homer Iliad Ionian island Jason killed king kingdom known land later leader leading Macedonian mainland Greece major Minoans Mycenae Mycenaean myths Odysseus Oedipus Olympian Orestes Parthenon Peloponnesian Peloponnesian War Peloponnesus Pericles Persian Philip philosopher Plato play playwright poet political Ptolemy region religious Roman Rome ruler Seleucid ships siege slaves Socrates Spartan Successors survived Syracuse temple theater and drama Theban Thebes Theseus tion Titans town Trojan troops Troy Underworld weapons and warfare western women writing Xenophon Zeus