Runes: An Introduction

additional runes algiz Anglo-Saxon runic Arntz Beowulf British Museum Bruce Dickins carved century B.C. Christian codex common Germanic fupark cross fragment Cynewulf's denotes derived Derolez early eddic Egill eighth century eihwaz England English runic inscriptions example extant Fáfnir Falstone Franks casket Friesen Frisian fupark fuporc Gothic Hartlepool Ibid Icelandic inscribed interpretation Krause Kylver Kylver stone later Latin alphabet Lindholm amulet linguistic London Maeshowe magic manuscript Negau Negau helmet normal North Italic letters Northumbrian Old English poem Old English Runic original pagan panel phonetic value Photo probably reference rune-magic rune-names Runen Runeninschriften runes runic alphabets runic lore runic monuments Runic Poem runic writing Ruthwell Cross Saga Scandinavian Scanomodu coin script shape side Sigurðr sound sound-value suggests Sweden Swedish symbols Thames scramasax tion traditional usage Vadstena Vadstena bracteate variant Viking vowel Westeremden words Þ Þ