On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or, The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life"In considering the Origin of Species, it is quite conceivable that a naturalist, reflecting on the mutual affinities of organic beings, on their embryological relations, their geographical distribution, geological succession, and other such facts, might come to the conclusion that each species had not been independently created, but had descended, like varieties, from other species. Nevertheless, such a conclusion, even if well founded, would be unsatisfactory, until it could be shown how the innumerable species inhabiting this world have been modified, so as to acquire that perfection of structure and coadaptation which most justly excites our admiration. Naturalists continually refer to external conditions, such as climate, food, & c, as the only possible cause of variation. In one very limited sense, as we shall hereafter see, this may be true; but it is preposterous to attribute to mere external conditions, the structure, for instance, of the woodpecker, with its feet, tail, beak, and tongue, so admirably adapted to catch insects under the bark of trees. In the case of the misseltoe, which draws its nourishment from certain trees, which has seeds that must be transported by certain birds, and which has flowers with separate sexes absolutely requiring the agency of certain insects to bring pollen from one flower to the other, it is equally preposterous to account for the structure of this parasite, with its relations to several distinct organic beings, by the effects of external conditions, or of habit, or of the volition of the plant itself"--Introduction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) |
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Page vi
... climate Protection from the number of individuals - Complex relations of all animals and plants throughout nature - Struggle for life most severe between individuals and varieties of the same species ; often severe be- tween species of ...
... climate Protection from the number of individuals - Complex relations of all animals and plants throughout nature - Struggle for life most severe between individuals and varieties of the same species ; often severe be- tween species of ...
Page viii
... climate and of the level of the land , and by occasional means - Dispersal during the Glacial period 346-382 co - extensive with the world .. CONTENTS . ix CHAPTER XII . GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION - continued. viii CONTENTS .
... climate and of the level of the land , and by occasional means - Dispersal during the Glacial period 346-382 co - extensive with the world .. CONTENTS . ix CHAPTER XII . GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION - continued. viii CONTENTS .
Page 3
... climate , food , & c . , as the only possible cause of variation . In one very limited sense , as we shall hereafter see , this may be true ; but it is pre- posterous to attribute to mere external conditions , the structure , for ...
... climate , food , & c . , as the only possible cause of variation . In one very limited sense , as we shall hereafter see , this may be true ; but it is pre- posterous to attribute to mere external conditions , the structure , for ...
Page 7
... climates and treatment , I think we are driven to conclude that this great variability is simply due to our domestic productions having been raised under con- ditions of life not so uniform as , and somewhat different from , those to ...
... climates and treatment , I think we are driven to conclude that this great variability is simply due to our domestic productions having been raised under con- ditions of life not so uniform as , and somewhat different from , those to ...
Page 11
... climate . Habit also has a decided influence , as in the period of flowering with plants when transported from one climate to another . In animals it has a more marked effect ; for instance , I find in the domestic duck that the bones ...
... climate . Habit also has a decided influence , as in the period of flowering with plants when transported from one climate to another . In animals it has a more marked effect ; for instance , I find in the domestic duck that the bones ...
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Common terms and phrases
adapted affinities allied species America analogous ancient animals become bees believe birds breeds cause cells chapter characters cirripedes climate closely allied colour continuous crossed crustaceans degree difficulty distinct species divergence domestic doubt embryo Europe existing exterminated extinct extremely facts favourable Fcap fertility flowers formations forms fossil Gärtner genera genus geological geological period Glacial period greater number groups of species habits Hence hermaphrodites History hybrids hybrids produced important individuals inhabitants inherited insects instance instincts intercrossing intermediate land larvæ less living male mammals manner migration modification modified descendants natural selection naturalists nearly nest offspring perfect pigeons plants pollen Portrait Post 8vo present principle probably produced progenitor racter ranked reciprocal crosses remarked resemble rudimentary organs Second Edition seeds sexual selection Silurian slight South America sterility structure struggle successive supposed theory Third Edition tion variability variations varieties vary Vols widely Woodcuts