European Towns: Their Archaeology and Early History

12th century administrative Aguntum Alzey antiquity archaeological archaeological evidence archaeological research archäologischer archéologiques Århus Ausgrabungen basilica became Bergen Berlin Birka bishop buildings built burghs Canterbury Carnuntum Carolingian castle cathedral cemetery Christian church of St civitas complex continuity defences documents Dorestad early medieval ecclesiastical economic episcopal established excavations existence fortified fouilles Frankish Gaul Germanic Haithabu Helgö historians houses important investigations Italy Jahrhundert Jankuhn king late Roman later legionary fortress Lödöse Lübeck manor maps medieval medieval town Merovingian Middle Ages monastery monuments Noricum northern Novgorod Óbuda original Oslo palace parish church period population problems recent region remains residence Ribe river road role Roman towns royal Saxon Schindler Schleswig Scotland siècle situated Stadt Städte street survived Székesfehérvár Tongres Tønsberg topography Tournai town centre town plan town wall trade Trondheim urban archaeology Vetters Viborg villes Virunum