Spices in the Indian Ocean WorldBy turns exotic, valuable and of cardinal importance in the development of world trade, spices, as the editor reminds us, are today a mundane accessory in any well-equiped kitchen; in the 15th-18th centuries, the spice trade from the Indian Ocean to markets all over the world was a major economic enterprise. Setting the scene with extracts from Garcia da Orta's fascinating contemporary Colloquies on the drugs and simples of India [Goa 1563], this collection reviews trade in a wide variety of spices, exploring merchant organisation, transport and marketing as well as detailing the quantitative evidence on the fluctuations in spice trade. The evidence and historical debates concerning the 16th-century revival of the Mediterranean and Red Sea spice trade at this time, are fully represented here |
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Contents
Cinnamon | |
The Spice Trade in Mamluk Egypt | |
Spice Prices in the Near East in the 15th Century | |
Pepper Prices Before da Gama | |
Lane | |
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16th century Alexandria annual Arabic Ashtor Asia Asian Asian trade Atjeh average bahars bales Beirut Cairo Calicut canela cargo Cartas Casa da India cassia Ceylon cinnamon cloves coast Cochin commerce Damascus Diarii ducats Dutch economic Egypt English épices Estado da India estimates Europe European market factory figures galées galleys gardens ginger Godinho Gujarat HS Misc Ibid Indian Ocean Indonesian islands Kārimī merchants king Lane lawsuit pleaded Levant Levantine trade Lisbon London long pepper mace Malabar Malacca Mamluk Mediterranean million lbs Moluccas monopoly Muslim nutmeg ORTA pepper and spices pepper imports pepper prices pepper trade peppergrowing pikuls Pires poivre ports Portugais Portugal Portuguese Priuli production profit purchase quintals of pepper Red Sea route RUANO rulers Sanuto seventeenth century ships siècle sixteenth century spice imports spice trade sporta Steensgaard Sultan Sumatra supply Tidore Tomé Pires tree Venetian Venice Venice’s Venise vénitien voyage


