Ethiopia: options for rural development

activities Addis Ababa Addis Ababa University administrative agrarian agricul agricultural production agricultural sector allocated Amharic areas Awraja birr cent central coffee conservation contributions cost crops cultivation culture Dalocha degradation Dessalegn distribution drought ecological economic ensete environmental Eritrea erosion Ethiopian highlands export extraction famine farmers farms fertility free market Gambela Gojam GOSPLAN grain heads of household highlands implementation important income increased Keffa labour land reform landlords large-scale livestock major marketing and pricing ment million Ministry of Agriculture natural resources Oromo pastoral nomads pastoralists Pausewang peasant agriculture peasant associations perestroika planning political population growth preparedness problems producer cooperatives programme projects quota regions resettlement revolution rist role rural development schemes settlements settlers Shewa Shoa Sidamo smallholder social socialist soil Soviet strategy surplus teff Tigray tion tractor urban villages Western Ethiopia Wollo women woreda World Bank