The Talkies: American Cinema's Transition to Sound, 1926-1931

acoustic actors advertising Al Jolson American April AT&T audience August Barrymore box-office broadcast Broadway camera cartoons Chaplin cinema comedy Coming of Sound critics December dialogue director disc entertainment equipment ERPI exhibitors fan magazines feature February Film Daily filmmakers Forest Gilbert Gomery hear Hollywood houses installation January JAZZ SINGER John Jolson July June Lee de Forest March microphone million Mordaunt Hall Motion Picture Classic movie Movietone National newsreel November numbers October orchestra Paramount patents Pathé performance Phonofilm phonograph Photoplay play players popular premiere production radio RCA Photophone recording released reproduction revue Sarnoff scenes screen September 1929 shot silent film singing song sound effects sound film sound track sound-on-film speaking speech stage stars story studios synchronized talkies talking pictures telephone theater tion trailer United Artists University vaudeville Vitaphone vocal voice Warner Bros Western Electric William Fox York