The Mentality of ApesWolfgang Koehler demonstrated that chimpanzees could solve problems by applying insight. His research showed that the intellectual gap between humans and chimpanzees was much narrower than previously thought. The work was revolutionary when originally published in 1917 in German, but it was largely ignored for decades because it violated the conventional wisdom that animal behavior is simply the result of instinct or conditioning. |
Contents
| 1 | |
| 11 | |
II THE USE OF IMPLEMENTS | 25 |
III THE USE OF IMPLEMENTS CONT HANDLINGOF OBJECTS | 69 |
IV THE MAKING OF IMPLEMENTS | 103 |
V THE MAKING OF IMPLEMENTS CONT
BUILDING | 139 |
VI DETOURS ROUND SEPARATE INTERVENINGOBJECTIVES | 179 |
VII CHANCE AND IMITATION | 193 |
VIII THE HANDLING OF FORMS | 235 |
CONCLUSION | 275 |
SOME CONTRIBUTIONS TO THEPSYCHOLOGY OF CHIMPANZEES | 281 |
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Common terms and phrases
achieve action animal psychology animal’s animals anthropoids apes association psychology attempt banana bars basket beginning behaviour cage centimetres chance Chica chimpanzee chimpanzee’s climb connexion course covered with ants creature definitely described detour difficult direction distance door drag easily efforts experiment field final finally find firmly first fit five floor fruit further grasp ground gymnastic hand happened human imitation immediately implement influence intelligence jump Koko Konsul ladder later lift look ment method metres movements notice Nueva observed once optical optical contact play position possible problem procedure pulls the objective pushed Rana reach the objective repeated repetition result rope roundabout second box seems seizes seqq side significance situation solution squatted standing statics stick stones straw string suddenly sufficient Sultan Tenerife Tercera theory thing tion tries Tschego tube turned underneath the objective wall whole wire