Excursions in Madeira and Porto Santo: During the Autumn of 1823, While on His Third Voyage to Africa

abundant Africa anal appearance Ariero ascended Banjole Baron de Humboldt Bathurst beach beautiful belly beneath Bona Vista Bowd Bowdich brown Calyx Caniçal caudal cliff coast colour columnar Corolla Coural crater cultivated dark deposited descend dikes Ditto dorsal fin evidently feet fish Flores Floribus Folia Foliis formed frequently Funch Funchal Gambia genus Governor head height hygrometer inches island Jago limestone Lisbon LIST OF PLANTS lithog lower Machico Madeira Mandingo masses miles natives observations operculum peaks pectoral Pedunculi Pico Pico Ruivo Porto Santo Portuguese present ravine rays red tufa remiges river River Gambia rocks Ruivo sand sandstone scoriaceous basalt scoriæ seemed Senhor shells Sida carpinifolia side Sierra Leone silvery soil species imperfect spines Stam tail temperature Teneriffe thermometer throat torrent trees tufa upper vegetation ventral vessel vine wine wings wood yellow tufa دو دو دو وو