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"Well, if I don't succeed, I have succeeded,
And that's enough; succeeded in my youth,
The only time when much success is needed:
And my success produced what I in sooth
Cared most about; it needs not now be pleaded.
Whate'er it was, 'twas mine; I've paid, in truth,
Of late the penalty of such success,

But have not learn'd to wish it any less.'

Again, canto xiv., stanzas 9, 10.

The world is all before me,

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or behind;

For I have seen a portion of that same,
And quite enough for me to keep in mind;

Of passions, too, I've prov'd enough to blame,
To the great pleasure of our friends, mankind,
Who like to mix some slight alloy with fame:
For I was rather famous in my time,
Until I fairly knock'd it up with rhyme.
'I've brought this world about my ears, and eke
The other; that's to say, the clergy - who
Upon my head have bid their thunders break
In pious libels by no means a few.

The

And yet I can't help scribbling once a week,
Tiring old readers, nor discovering new.
In youth I wrote because my mind was full,
And now because I feel it growing dull.'

poem, then, may be endless, or at least co-existent with the author for so also he says in canto xii., stanzas 54, 55.

'But now I will begin my poem. 'Tis

Perhaps a little strange, if not quite new,
That from the first of cantos up to this

I've not begun what we have to go through.
These first twelve books are merely flourishes,
Preludios, trying just a string or two
Upon my lyre, or making the pegs sure;
And when so, you shall have the overture.

My muses do not care a pinch of rosin

About what's called success, or not succeeding;

Such thoughts are quite below the strain they've chosen; 'Tis a great moral lesson they are reading.

I thought, at setting off, about two dozen

Cantos would do; but at Apollo's pleading,

If that my Pegasus should not be foundered,

I think to canter gently thro' a hundred.'

The sin of punning is also more grievously besetting the noble poet than formerly: for example:

'Generals, some all in armour, of the old

And iron time, 'ere lead had ta'en the lead.' (P. 44.) 'Full grows his bag, and wonderful his feats.' P 3

(P.45.)

• If

If she hath no wild boars, she hath a tame

Preserve of bores, who ought to be made game.' (P.46.)
Or on the watch their longing eyes would fix,
Longing at sixty for the hour of six.' (P. 52.)

•And though these lines should only line portmanteaus,
Trade will be all the better for these cantos.' (P. 60.)
Alas! worlds fall, and woman, since she fell'd
The world. (P. 62.)

• Love bears within its breast the very germ

Of change; and how should this be otherwise?
That violent things more quickly find a term
Is shewn thro' nature's whole analogies;
And how should the most fierce of all be firm?
Would you have endless lightning in the skies?
Methinks love's very title says enough:

How should" the tender passion" e'er be tough?"

At the outset of this livraison, we are told that it is to be very correct and chastened:

Good people all, of every degree,

Ye gentle readers and ungentle writers,
In this twelfth canto 'tis my wish to be
As serious as if I had for inditers

Malthus and Wilberforce:

the last set free.

The Negroes, and is worth a million fighters;
While Wellington has but enslav'd the Whites,

And Malthus does the thing 'gainst which he writes.' (P.8.)

The reader will not now be surprised to hear that Don Juan does not get on much in his progress through life, in the present cantos, and that little or nothing of his acts and deeds occurs in them that is worthy of being quoted. Occasionally, however, we meet with some stanzas that bear a better character.

An English autumn, though it hath no vines,
Blushing with Bacchant coronals along
The paths, o'er which the far festoon entwines
The red grape in the sunny lands of song,
Hath yet a purchased choice of choicest wines;
The Claret light and the Madeira strong.
If Britain mourn her bleakness, we can tell her,
The very best of vineyards is the cellar.

" Then, if she hath not that serene decline

Which makes the southern autumn's day appear
As if 'twould to a second spring resign
The season, rather than to winter drear,
Of indoor comforts still she hath a mine,

The sea-coal fires, the earliest of the year,
Without doors too she may compete in mellow,
As what is lost in green is gained in yellow.' (P. 46.)

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In canto xiv., stanza 35, the question of Dr. Johnson, on the subject of hunting, "Does any man do this a second time?" is erroneously given to Lord Chesterfield...

Another drama by Lord Byron is here announced as preparing, and hassince appeared, called The Deformed Reformed.

Art. 15. Dartmoor, and other Poems. By Joseph Cottle. Crown 8vo. pp. 167. Cadell. 1823.

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We would gladly be released from saying any thing more of Mr. Cottle's Dartmoor,' than that it is not inferior to the former productions of his pen. Since this writer first assumed the lyre, great changes have taken place in the poetical world, by which his relative reputation has not been benefited. His claims to merit are all of a very moderate kind; and we have now on our table a dozen anonymous poets, quite fresh from the press, ready to dispute those claims with him. Tolerable poetry is an absolute drug on the market; and we earnestly beg any of our readers, who may feel inclined to speculate in that manufacture, to pause before they take so perilous a step. Even good poetry is a commodity with which the public are glutted. A number of miscellaneous poems are also inserted in this volume; in one of which,

An Expostulatory Epistle,' poor Lord Byron is dreadfully mangled. We imagine that Mr. Cottle's style is sufficiently known to preclude the necessity of giving any extracts from the present publication. The poem of Dartmoor, it appears, was unsuc cessfully offered to the Royal Society of Literature, as a claimant for one of their prizes.

NOVELS.

Art. 16. Charlton, or Scenes in the North of Ireland; a Tale. By John Gamble, Esq., Author of "Irish Sketches," "Sarsfield," "Howard," &c. 12mo. 3 Vols. Baldwin and Co. 1823. We have repeatedly mentioned Mr. Gamble's productions, and noted his merit as a writer, together with his particular knowlege of Ireland and its unfortunate domestic state. In the present volumes, he has again treated this heartless yet heart-breaking subject; and in the adventures of his hero Charlton, who was drawn into the late rebellion, he has depicted some of the miserable events to which it gave rise, with feeling and interest, and we doubt not with accuracy. The characters also are drawn and the dialogue is supported with spirit. We question, however, whether it is likely to fulfil any good purpose thus to renew, as it were, the horrors of that period, and certainly the contemplation of them must give pain to every humane mind.

Mr. G. apprehends, he says in his preface, that his tale has many faults, but he claims for it the merit of a faithful representation of the people whom it describes. He seems to admit that the tragical events of the time are scarcely fit to become the subject of a novel: but, he adds,

Happily a variety of circumstances combined to make it often a scene of wonder, sometimes of admiration, and always one of interest.

P 4

interest. The songs are the real songs which were then sung; and they exerted such an influence, that it would be unpardonable to have overlooked them, in a narrative founded on the transactions of those days. The only verses of my composition are the Carmelite Hymn, in the ninth chapter of the third volume, and the concluding lines of the tenth chapter of the same volume.

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To enumerate the causes which in the North divested the rebellion of many of its terrors, would be to repeat much that I have formerly written. I shall make a few brief observations only. In other parts of Ireland, it is to be lamented that there are only two classes in society and that the third, which is the best, is wanting at the period treated of, it was not wanting here. There were not only three classes, but it may likewise be said, three nations: the gentry, who were the English Irish; the merchants, shop-keepers, and manufacturers, who were the Scotch Irish; and the servants and labourers, who were mostly composed of the native Irish. The second class was by far the most industrious, and possibly was likewise the most enlightened body: equally removed from the extremes of want and wealth, it was in that middle state between poverty and riches, in which the royal preacher wished to be placed.

In most other countries, the gentry give the tone to society: here, in a great measure at least, it is the middle class that gives it; it is the link which unites the other two - to a certain degree, correcting their errors, and softening their hatreds. In consequence of this, the gentry of the North are milder in their manners, and bear their faculties more meekly, than in the West and South of Ireland.

It is, therefore, among the Presbyterians of Ulster, that the provincial character is to be sought; and it is but justice to them to say, that their virtues are far more numerous than their defects. In general, they are great readers of the Bible. It is the first book that is put into their hands; and all their ideas take a tinge from it, and often their phrases they are accustomed to reflect and to talk on the doctrines it contains; and are, therefore, great reasoners on theological, as well as on other subjects.

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There are few great farmers the country people are mostly weavers, and have a few acres of land only. This is the ancient, and almost patriarchal mode of life, more favourable to happiness and morality-to national prosperity, though not perhaps to bloated national greatness, than any other.

An ardent love of liberty is another strong feature in the northern character. It was the irregular expansion of this spirit which in a great measure caused the rebellion, and which, as well as my slender abilities would allow, I have exhibited in action.'

The songs to which Mr. G. alludes have not more poetical than political merit. The following refers principally to the ill-fated Walcheren expedition:

Sure, Master John Bull, I shan't know till I'm dead
Where the devil you're driving to, heels over head!

Troth,

Troth, I have watch'd you, my dear, day and night, like a cat,
And bad luck to myself if I know what you're at,

Derry down, down, down derry down.

But the reason you waste all this blood and this gold
Is a secret they say that can never be told;
To be sure for such secrets my tongue is not fit,
For I can't keep it still without speaking a bit.

Derry down, &c.

But your foes, my
dear John, say your brains are of lead,
That the fog of your island's ne'er out of your head;
That alike you misjudge of good measures or bad,
And are stupidly drowsy, or wilfully mad!

Derry down, &c.
"By my soul, John, I've studied your nature a while;
And I think, when they say so, they don't miss a mile:
The world's wide, to be sure - but as intellects go
You're as clumsy and bother'd a beast as I know.

Derry down, &c.

"Don't you think it a pretty political touch,

To keep shooting your gold in the dams of the Dutch ?.
Sending troops to be swamped, where they can't draw their

breath,

And buying a load of fresh taxes with death.

Derry down, &c.

Then comes the account, John; and faith, to be frank,
The cost is unbounded, the credit a blank!

'Tis a right Flemish bargain, where all you can claim
Is a plentiful balance of taxes and shame.

Derry down, &c.

A while your brave tars, the great prop
of your state,
Have by glory and conquest, John, put off your fate;
But, if e'er on French decks shouts of victory roar,
"The crown's a red night-cap, and England's no more!
Derry down, &c,'

We cannot say much in praise of the verses which Mr. G. claims as his own. The frequent interlocutory occurrence of Latin quotations may appear rather unusual, but we suppose that the author knows them to be in character.

Art. 17. The Stranger's Grave.

and Co.

12mo. 6s. Boards. Longman 1823.

If we admit that this story is told with interest and pathos, that merit is the basis of a strong objection to it: for it narrates events arising out of a criminal connection between a young man and his niece, and such an occurrence should not be suffered to inspire any gentle feelings. Rarely as, we may hope, such a circumstance actually takes place, why should it be imagined, in order to work it up into a sentimental tale? We grant that the faults of the erring couple are made to form their punishment,

and

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