On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or, The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life |
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Page 7
... breed freely under confinement , even when the male and female unite . How many animals there are which will not breed , though kept in an almost free state in their native country ! This is generally , but erroneously , attributed to ...
... breed freely under confinement , even when the male and female unite . How many animals there are which will not breed , though kept in an almost free state in their native country ! This is generally , but erroneously , attributed to ...
Page 9
... Breeders believe that long limbs are almost always accompanied by an elongated head . Some instances of correlation are quite whimsical : thus cats which are entirely white and have blue eyes are generally deaf ; but it has been lately ...
... Breeders believe that long limbs are almost always accompanied by an elongated head . Some instances of correlation are quite whimsical : thus cats which are entirely white and have blue eyes are generally deaf ; but it has been lately ...
Page 10
... breeds are often transmitted , either exclusively or in a much greater degree , to the males alone . A much more important rule , which I think may be trusted , is that , at whatever period of life a peculiarity first appears , it tends ...
... breeds are often transmitted , either exclusively or in a much greater degree , to the males alone . A much more important rule , which I think may be trusted , is that , at whatever period of life a peculiarity first appears , it tends ...
Page 11
... breed our cart and race - horses , long and short - horned cattle , and poultry of various breeds , and esculent vegetables , for an unlimited number of generations , would be pposed to all experience . Character of Domestic Varieties ...
... breed our cart and race - horses , long and short - horned cattle , and poultry of various breeds , and esculent vegetables , for an unlimited number of generations , would be pposed to all experience . Character of Domestic Varieties ...
Page 12
... foxes - inhabiting different quarters of the world . I do not believe , as we shall presently see , that the whole amount of difference between the several breeds of the dog 12 CHAP . 1 Character of Domestic Varieties .
... foxes - inhabiting different quarters of the world . I do not believe , as we shall presently see , that the whole amount of difference between the several breeds of the dog 12 CHAP . 1 Character of Domestic Varieties .
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Common terms and phrases
adapted admit affinities allied species America analogous ancient appear Asa Gray beak become bees believe belonging birds breeds cause cells characters climate closely allied colour common progenitor continued crossed crustaceans degree developed difficulty distinct species doubt effects eggs embryo existing extinct extremely facts favourable fertilised fertility flowers formations formerly forms fossil Fritz Müller genera genus geological Glacial period gradations greater number groups of species habits Hence hybrids important individuals inhabitants inherited insects instance instincts intercrossing intermediate kind lamellæ larvæ less living male mammals manner Marsupials migration modified descendants natural selection naturalists nearly nest occasionally occur oceanic islands offspring organisation organs parent peculiar perfect pigeon pistil pollen present preserved principle probably produced quadrupeds ranked reciprocal crosses remarked resemblance rudimentary seeds sexual selection slight South America stamens sterility structure struggle successive supposed theory tion variability variations varieties vary whilst whole wings young
Popular passages
Page 428 - In the distant future I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.
Page 424 - Analogy would lead me one step further, namely, to the belief that all animals and plants have descended from some one prototype. But analogy may be a deceitful guide.
Page 322 - Every species has come into existence coincident both in space and time with a pre-existing closely allied species.
Page 23 - ... that which enables the agriculturist, not only to modify the character of his flock, but to change it altogether. It is the magician's wand, by means of which he may summon into life whatever form and mould he pleases.
Page 63 - If such do occur, can we doubt (remembering that many more individuals are born than can possibly survive) that individuals having any advantage, however slight, over others, would have the best chance of surviving and of procreating their kind? On the other hand, we may feel sure that any variation in the least degree injurious would be rigidly destroyed.
Page 426 - ... when we regard every production of nature as one which has had a long history; when we contemplate every complex structure and instinct as the summing up of many contrivances, each useful to the possessor...
Page 50 - Two canine animals, in a time of dearth, may be truly said to struggle with each other which shall get food and live. But a plant on the edge of a desert is said to struggle for life against the drought, though more properly it should be said to be dependent on the moisture.
Page 3 - As many more individuals of each species are born than can possibly survive; and as, 'consequently, there is a frequently recurring struggle for existence, it follows that any being, if it vary however slightly in any manner profitable to itself, under the complex and sometimes varying conditions of life, will have a better chance of surviving, and thus be naturally selected.
Page 63 - Several writers have misapprehended or objected to the term Natural Selection, Some have even imagined that natural selection induces variability, whereas it' implies only the. preservation of such variations as arise and are beneficial to the being under its conditions of * life.
Page 388 - In my possession are two little embryos in spirit, whose names I have omitted to attach, and at present I am quite unable to say to what class they belong. They may be lizards or small birds, or very young mammalia, so complete is the similarity in the mode of formation of the head and trunk in these animals.