A Study of Fossil Vertebrate Types in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: Taxonomic, Systematic, and Historical Perspectives |
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Page 1
... casts of original specimens held by other institutions , but in at least one instance the cast represents an original which has been destroyed . Of the original specimens , holotypes account for 252 , with 27 paratypes , > 583 syntypes ...
... casts of original specimens held by other institutions , but in at least one instance the cast represents an original which has been destroyed . Of the original specimens , holotypes account for 252 , with 27 paratypes , > 583 syntypes ...
Page 11
... cast of Mosasaurus hoffmannii Mantell , 1829a , sent to Harlan by the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris , now on display in the Academy's museum ( and another exquisite cast ; see footnote 1 , below ) . On the other hand , Harlan is ...
... cast of Mosasaurus hoffmannii Mantell , 1829a , sent to Harlan by the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris , now on display in the Academy's museum ( and another exquisite cast ; see footnote 1 , below ) . On the other hand , Harlan is ...
Page 12
... casts of fossils from the Sivalik Hills of India , comprising casts of fragments of 36 species of 25 genera of ... cast of the cranium of the Sivatherium giganteum , the original of which is in the British Museum . To the memory of ...
... casts of fossils from the Sivalik Hills of India , comprising casts of fragments of 36 species of 25 genera of ... cast of the cranium of the Sivatherium giganteum , the original of which is in the British Museum . To the memory of ...
Page 13
... casts of slabs , listed here for completeness : ANSP 17426 - Ichthyosaurus latimanus Owen , 1840a , cast of one of two ... cast presented to Richard Harlan in 1834 , for the American Philosophical Society , by the Muséum d'Histoire ...
... casts of slabs , listed here for completeness : ANSP 17426 - Ichthyosaurus latimanus Owen , 1840a , cast of one of two ... cast presented to Richard Harlan in 1834 , for the American Philosophical Society , by the Muséum d'Histoire ...
Page 22
... Casts In this publication we have cited the plaster casts of type specimens . Some casts are reproductions of the Academy's own original specimens , while others ( most notably the suite of Siwalik casts received from the East India ...
... Casts In this publication we have cited the plaster casts of type specimens . Some casts are reproductions of the Academy's own original specimens , while others ( most notably the suite of Siwalik casts received from the East India ...
Contents
71 | |
79 | |
81 | |
107 | |
109 | |
AVES | 159 |
MAMMALIA OF TERRESTRIAL HABITAT Excluding Cetacea | 163 |
MAMMALIA OF MARINE HABITAT Cetacea | 265 |
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60 | |
ICHNOFOSSILIA | 287 |
GUIDELINES | 295 |
Adequate and Inadequate Descriptions | 297 |
The Individual Defines a Type Specimen | 298 |
Determination of Types Among Multiple Lots | 299 |
Mixed Lots | 300 |
Originally Available Specimens Constituting Type Material | 301 |
Determining the Extent of the Original Type Lot | 303 |
Revised Interpretation of Type Status Questionable Status as Type Material | 304 |
Interpretation of Lectotype Designations | 306 |
Identity of Holotype Obscured and Invalid Lectotypification | 307 |
Type Status Unaffected by Systematic Placement or Age | 308 |
Determination of Original Spelling and Place of Publication | 309 |
Invalid Neotype Designation Recovery of Holotype Following Designation of Neotype | 310 |
Correctable Errors Unjustified Emendation of Names | 311 |
Simultaneous Publication | 312 |
Valid Publication | 313 |
Methods of Citation | 314 |
UTILIZING THE LIBRARY AND THE CODEAN EXAMPLE | 318 |
SYSTEMATICS AND TAXONOMY IN A TYPE COLLECTION | 319 |
CONCLUSION | 321 |
LITERATURE CITED WITH CLASSIFIED LISTS OF TAXA FOR WHICH ANSP HOLDS TYPE SPECIMENS | 323 |
REGISTER OF ANSP SPECIMENS CITED IN THIS PUBLICATION | 383 |
INDEX | 403 |
Common terms and phrases
1856f Mammalia-terrestrial Academy of Natural American Philosophical Society ANSP label antiquus BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES binomen BMNH Bock bone Bridger citation cited collection Cope County Cretaceous Dicotyles EARLIER REFERENCES Elasmosaurus Eocene Falconer & Cautley figs figured in pl Formation fossil fragment genus Geological Gillette gracilis Harlan Hayden haysii holotype holotype is figured indicated Jersey label reads Laelaps LeConte lectotype left mandibular ramus Leidy's lithographs lower jaw Lydekker Mammalia Mammalia-marine Mammalia-terrestrial mandibular ramus containing Mastodon maxilla Megalonyx Miocene molar Mosasaurus Museum Myliobatis Natural History Natural Sciences Niobrara River once been glued Oreodon Original binomen written original description original label ORIGINAL MATERIAL PARALECTOTYPE paratype photographs Pisces PLASTER CAST plate Platygonus Pleistocene Port Kennedy portion Proceedings REMARKS Reptilia right mandibular ramus River Sciences of Philadelphia skull Spamer & Daeschler species stratigraphic provenance SUBSEQUENT REFERENCES synonym synonymy SYNTYPE Tapirus teeth terrestrial text-fig tion tooth Trouessart type material type specimens upper vertebra
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