Miner'va (Athe'ne), Ruskin's theory, 17, 42; quotation from Odyssey, 51; daughter of Jupiter, 52; attributes of, 56; meaning of her names, 56; her agis, 56; her favorite animals and cities, 56; M. among the Romans, 88; myths of M., 109-111; contest with Neptune, 109, 110; with Arachne, 109- III; quotation from Spenser, Muiopot- mos, III; contests with Mars, 112- 114; M. and Cadmus, 115; and Perseus, 225-231; and Bellerophon, 233; and Hercules, 234, 238; 258, 285, 290, 299, 305, 312, 324, 326; Com. §§ 35, 67, 69.
Mo'mus, Com. § 51, table B. Mongolians, 20.
Mor'pheus, 196; Com. § 114; see under Somnus.
Mors, Than'atos, Death, 295.. Mos'chus, Lang's transl. of Idyl II., 95- 97; of Idyl VI., 207; Com. §§ 11, 61. Mountain-giants, 369. Mul'ciber, Com. § 37. Munin, 368.
Mu-nych'ia, Com. § 39; see under Diana. Mu-sæ'us, (1) mythical poet, 23; (2) writer of Hero and Leander, 166; transl. by Fawkes in v. 2, English Transls. from Ancient and Modern Poems; see Com. §§ 11, 96.
Mu-sag'e-tes: Apollo, as leader of the Muses.
Muses (Mu'sæ), 23, 64; names and attributes, 71, 72; Com. § 43 (4). Muspelheim, 366, 388.
Mut, or Maut; see under Egyptian deities. My-ce'næ, 235, 236, 281. Mygdo'nian flutes, 96; Com. § 61. Myr'midons, 102, 277, 294, 295; $ 63.
My'ron, sculpt. Com. § 66. Myr'rha, 150, 172.*. Myr'tilus, 191.
Mys'ia,1 199, 239, 245; Com. § 115.
Mi-no'ïd (Minoïs), Ariadne, daughter of Mysteries of Eleusis, Com. §§ 105, 106.
Myth, stages of mythological philosophy, study of myth, see Introduction; defi- nition of, I; compared with fable, 1- 3; of existent races, 2; kinds of, 3; explanatory, 3; æsthetic, 4; æsthetic myth is historic or romantic, 5; of unconscious growth, 5; divisions of inquiry, 5. Origin and Elements of Myth, 5-18: the reasonable element, 6; part played by imagination, 6; and by belief, 7; the unreasonable element, 8; theories of, 8; theory of deteriora- tion, 8-13; theory of progress, 13-18. Interpretation, methods of: historical or Euhemeristic, 9; philological, 9-11; allegorical, 11; theological, 12; the mental state of savages, 13; senseless element, a survival, 14; other germs
than savage curiosity and credulity, | Nefer Atum; see under Egyptian deities. 15; phases of myth-development, 15- 17; physical, religious, and moral im- port, 16, 17; myth, more than 'sham history,' 18; general conclusion con- cerning elements of myth, 18. Distri- bution of myth, 19-21: theories of accident, borrowing, origination in In- dia, historical tradition, 19; Aryan germ, psychological basis, 20; the state of the problem, 21. Preservation of Myth, 22-36: in Greece, 22-28; in Italy, 28, 29; in Scandinavian lands, 30-33; in Germany, 33, 34; in the Orient, 34-36. Greek Myths of Crea- tion, 37-50: Greek Myths of great divinities of heaven, 91-173; of great divinities of earth, 174-180; of earth and underworld, 181-188; of waters, 189-191; of lesser divinities of heaven, 192-199; of lesser divinities of earth and underworld, 200-214; of lesser divinities of waters, 215-222; of the old- er heroes, 223-272; of the younger heroes, 273 et seq.; of the Norse gods, 366-391; of Norse and Old German heroes, 392-403. Interpretation and illustration of myths: Commentary, sections corresponding to those of the Text.
Neith; see under Egyptian deities (2). Ne'mea, the city, the valley, and the lion of, 235; Com. § 139. Neme'an Games, founded by Hercules; held in honor of Jupiter; Com. §§ 152– 157 (Textual).
Nem'esis, 72; Com. § 43 (7); genealogy, Com. 51. Neoptol'emus, 304. Nepen'the, 309.
Mythical musicians and poets, 23, 24. Mythical prophets, 22, 23.
Mythical tales of the younger Edda, 32.
Neph, Chnuphis, Knum, Num or Nu; see under Egyptian deities (2). Neph'e-le, 145, 244. Nephthys; see under Egyptian deities (1). Nep'tune (Neptu'nus, Po-si'don), 26, 39, 40, 48, 52; founder of younger dynasty of the waters, 85, 86; among the Romans, 88; contest with Minerva, 109; N. and Iphimedia, 120, 124; and Laomedon, 136, 189; father of Orion, 146; myths of, 189-191; N. and An- dromeda, 189, 228; and Apollo, 189; and Hercules, 189; sons of N., 190; N. and Amymone, and Ceres, and Arne, and Tyro, and Pelops, 190, 209, 220, 222, 236-238, 240, 255, 290, 292, 298, 305, 342, 343; Com. §§ 52-54; table C, genealogy.
Ne'reïds, the (Nere'i-des), 85, 97, 124, 256.
Ne'reus, 85, 215, 222.
Nes'sus, 241.
Nes'tor, 199, 245, 254, 287, 292, 294–296.
Na'iad, the, poem by R. Buchanan, 207, Netherlands, 400-404. 208.
Na'iads (Nai'a-des), 87, 125, 204, 215, 221; Com. §§ 52-54, 120. Na'ïs, 203; Com. § 116. Nala, episode of, 35. Nalopákhyánam, transl. Com. § 15. Names, Greek and Latin, system of trans- literation; preface, 52; and of pronun- ciation; introduction to Index. Nanna, 383, 384; Com. §§ 177-184. Narcissus, 207; Com. § 118.
Nausic'aä, 324; Com. § 171.
Nibelungenlied, theories of origin, 33, 34, 400-404.
Niblungs (Nibelungs, Nibelungen), 397– 403; lay of the N., 400-404; Com. §§ 185, 186. See Baldwin, p. 540. Ni-can'der, Com. § II.
Niflheim, 366, 367, 370. 372, 388; Com. §§ 185, 186.
Night, Nyx, Nox; mother of Fates and of Nemesis, 72, 195, 214; geneal. table, Com. § 51. Ni'ke, 73; see Victoria.
Nax'os, 175, 176, 178, 189, 266; Com. Nile, the river, 189; Com. § 133.
Ni'o-be, 104; the punishment of, 126- 129; quotation from Landor's Niobe, 129, 190; genealogy, interpretation, etc., Com. § 77.
Nirva'na: annihilation, or absorption in- to the Infinite, of the Karma (human character, or soul) after it has passed through innumerable existences, and learned the virtuous life; see under Buddha.
Ni'sus, (1) father of Scylla, 219 (2); friend of Euryalus, 360-362. Noah and Deucalion, 12. No'mios, No'mius; an epithet applied to Apollo, as the Pasturer or Herds- man; see 241-245; Com. § 38, on Art. Norns, 367, 368, 382, 397.
Norse gods, myths of, 2, 366-391; Com. §§ 177-184.
Oce'anus, the Titan, 38, 40, 55; older dynasty of the waters, 85, 95, 222; Com. §§ 17, 52. Ocyr'rhoë, 130.
Odin, 9, 366-371, 380–391, 392-399; Com. §§ 177-184.
Odys'seus; see under Ulysses and Odys- sey.
Od'yssey, kind of myth, 5, 20; cited, 22; history of, 25; narrative of, 313-337; transl. and authorities, Com. § II; §§ 171-174.
Echa'lia, 241; Com. §§ 139-143. Ed'ipus, mentioned, 27, 117, 223, 224; myth of, 269-272; and the Sphinx, 270; Ed., King, 270; at Colonus, 271, 272; extracts from Plumptre's transl. of Sophocles, Ed. King and Ed. Co- lon, Com. §§ 158-164. E'neus, 142, 241, 250.
Norse heroes, myths of, 392-399; Com. Enom'aüs, 190. §§ 177-185.
Norse mythology, records of, 30-33; narrative, 392-399; translations and authorities, 30-33 n, and Com. §§ 177-
Eno'ne, 4, 304, 305; Com. § 169. Eno'pion; the father of Merope; a king of Chios, see Orion.
E'te, Mount, 124, 241; Com. §§ 75, 139-
North American Indians, mental state O'ï-cles, father of Amphiaraüs; grand- of, 13, 20.
Norway, Norsemen, 14, 20; Com. §§ 177- Olympian religion, the, Com. § 32;
Nox, Nyx; see Night.
Nu'ma Pompil'ius, 89; Com. § 36. Nut; see under Egyptian deities (1). Nyc'teus, 102; Com. § 64.
Nymphs, the, 77, 199, 204, 205; Com. § 117.
Ny'sa, Nysian-born, 266. Three cities bore the name of Nysa, -in Caria, in Palestine, and in India. The last is here referred to, Com. §§ 46, 102,
Nysæ'an Nymphs, 174.
Nyx, Nox; see Night.
table A. O-lym'pic Games,
O-lym'pus, home of Greek gods of heaven, 2, 40; located and described, 51; Homer's conception of, 51, 52, 74, myths of greater gods of, 91-173; of lesser gods of, 192-199, 200. Om'pha-le, 239. O-phi'on, Com. §§ 17, 71. Ops, 88.
Oracles, Delphi, 39, 61, 74; Dodona, 52, 53; of Jupiter Ammon in Oasis, 53; of Trophonius, Com. § 38; of the dead, 81, 153, 155, 195, 343, 353.
O'asis, in Libya, oracle of Jupiter Orchom'enos, Orchom'enus, 234; Com.
Ammon, 53.
Oblivion, valley of, 351.
Ocean, the river, 37, 74, 75.
Oce'anids, 85, 87.
O-res'tes, 214, 281, 310-313; Com. § 165 | Pæ'an, the chant, 60; Com. § 68. (2); genealogy, § 170.
Oriental mythology, records of, 34-36. Origin of the world: Greek, 37; of the gods, 38; of man, 42, 43; Norse, 366,
Pakht, and Bast; see under Egyptian deities (1).
Palæ'mon, 219; see Melicertes. Pal-ame'des, 285, 286. Pa'les, 89.
O-ri'on, 26, 73; myth of, 146, 147, 190; Pal-inu'rus, 343, 344, 347; Com. § 174. Com. § 91.
Or-ithy'ia, daughter of Erechtheus, king of Athens, loved by Boreas, 72, 73. Ormuzd, 36.
Or'pheus, 23, 37, 223, 245, 282, 350; and Eurydice, 185-188; Com. § 107; cited,
Orphic hymns, 23.
Or'thia, Com. § 39; see Diana. Ortyg'ia, 145; Com. § 88.
Osi'ris, mentioned, 19; see under Egyp- tian deities (1).
Os'sa, Mount, 120, 124; Com. § 75; in Thessaly. By piling Ossa on Pelion the Titans Cous and Japetus, and the monster Typhöeus thrice attempted to scale Olympus, but were as often beaten back by the lightnings of Jove. Verg. Georgics, I: 281.
O'thrys: the mountain in Thessaly oc- cupied by the Titans in their war with Jupiter and the other Olympians. Otter, 395.
Ov'id (O-vid'ius), transl., Com. § 12; also the Metam. in 15 books by vari- ous authors, published by Sir Samuel Garth, in v. 2, English Translation from Ancient and Modern Poems, 3 v., Lond. 1810; account of O. and his poems, 28, 29; references to his works, 92, 95, 98, 100, 106, 110, 111, 117, 119, 121, 123, 129, 136, 138, 141, 145, 147, 149, 162, 167, 170, 172, 175, 179, 181, 182, 185, 192, 194, 206, 209, 212, 217, 219, 220, 221, 234, 244, 247, 248, 255, 256, 258, 277.
Pacto'lus, 179; Com. § 104.
Pa'dus, or Po, the river, 350.
Pal'las, name of Athena, 42; Com. § 35; see Minerva.
Pal'las, son of Evander, 357-364. Pal'las, the Giant, 41, 42.
Pan, described, 77; Pandæan pipes, 93, 200; contest with Apollo, 136, 174; and the personification of Nature, 200- 204; extracts from Milton, Mrs. Brown- ing, reference to Schiller, 200, 201; E. C. Stedman's Pan in Wall Street, 202-204, 208, 213; Com. § 117. Pan-athenæ'a, Com. §§ 35, 152–157. Pande'mos, Com. § 40; see Venus. Pandi'on, 258; Com. § 151. Pando'ra, 2; creation of, 44; wife of Epimetheus, 45; her casket, 45; Com. §§ 22-25.
Pan'drosos, daughter of Cecrops; see Hersë. [526. Pan'o-pe, 115; Com. § 70. The Nymph, Pa'phian, Com. § 40; see Venus. Pa'phos, 66, 150, 172; Com. § 93. Papy'ri, the sacred, 35. Par'cæ, Mo'ræ; see Fates. Par'is,1 the judgment of, 285; and Helen, 285, 287, 293; and Achilles, 304; and Enone, 304, 305; Com. §§ 165 (5). 167. Parnas'sus, Mount, in Phocis, 49, 60, 61, 124, 139; Com. §§ 43 (4), 75. Pa'ros, 215.
Parthe'nius, Com. § II. Par'thenon, Com. §§ 35, 152–157. Parthenopæ'us, 273. Parthen'o-pe, 222, 321.
Par'thenos, the Virgin: a title of Athene. Parvati; see under Hindoo divinities (2). Pasiph'aë, 255, 256; Com. § 149.
Pasith'ea: (1) a Nereïd; (2) one of the Graces.
Pæ'an, Pæ'on, Paie'on, heals Mars, Patro'clus, or Pat'ro-clus, 293, 296; Com. 113; Com. §§ 32, 68.
1 By rule for English pronunciation this should be Pa'ris, even though the penultimate vowel is short.
Patronymics, Com. § 76.
Pausa'nias, 28; references to, 149, 255, 258, 273, 276, 303: Com. § 34. Peg'asus, myth of, 231-233; Com. § 138. Pei'tho, Suade'la: goddess of Persuasion. Pela'gia, Com. § 40; see Venus. Pelas'gic, dominion of the Greeks, 49; descent, 50.
Pelas'gus, son or grandson of Pho- roneus, 50, 223, 224; Con. §§ 59, 132 (5).
Pe'leus, 223, 241, 245, 254; myth of P. and Thetis, 277-281; transl. of Catul- lus LXIV. by C. M. Gayley, 278-281; family of P., Com. § 165 (1).
Phæa'cia, 323-330; Lang's Song of, 327, 328; Com. § 172. Phæ'dra, 268; Com. § 149, genealogy; §§ 152-157 (Illustr.). Phæ'drus, 2.
Pha'ëthon, Pha'ëton, 4; myth of, 121- 125; Com. § 75.
Phan'tasus, a son of Somnus; see under Sleep; Com. § 113.
Pha'on, 26, 162; myth of, 171, 172; Com. § 99.
Pha'ros, island, 220; Com. § 130. Pharsa'lus: a city in Thessaly; Pharsa'- lia: the region thereabout. Pha'sis, the river, Com. §§ 139–143.
Pe'lias, 132, 190, 244; daughters of, 248, Phe'ræ; capital of Thessalia Pelasgio-
249; Com. §§ 81, 147. Peli'des, Com. § 76.
Pe'lion, Mount, 120, 278; Com. § 75; see under Ossa. Peloponne'sus, 50.
Pe'lops, 126; and Hippodamia, 190, 223, 259, 281; genealogy, etc., Com. §§ 77, 165 (2).
Pena'tes, described, 89.
Penel'o-pe, 285, 330-335; Com. § 171. Pene'us, river, 137, 139, 236; Com. § 83. Penthesile'a, 303.
tis, home of Admetus.
Phid'ias (Phi'dias), his Olympian Jove, 54; Homer's lines in Iliad, 54; Com. §§ 35, 40, 43, 45 a, 66.
Phile'mon and Baucis, myth of, 105; Swift's burlesque, 106. Philocte'tes, 242, 304; Com. § 169. Philome'la, 258; Com. § 151. Phi'neus, 229, 246, 339: Com. § 144. Phleg'ethon, 78, 348.
Pho'bos (Fear), a son and attendant of Mars, 58.
Pen'theus, 117, 174, 175; Com. §§ 102, Pho'cis, 258.
Phoro'neus, son of Inachus, 50, 224; Com. $$ 59, 132 (5). Phos'phor, 73, 192, 194. Phryg'ia, 105, 175.
Perseph'o-ne, 81; see Proser'pina. Per'seus, 27; myth of, 225-231; and Medusa, 225; and Atlas, 227; and An- dromeda, 228 et seq.; and Acrisius, 225, 231; lines from Kingsley and Mil- man, 229, 234; Com. §§ 133-137. Per'sia, 20; records of P. myth, 36; Phthi'a, 277. studies, Com. § 15.
Personification, to-day, 6; among sav-
ages, 7. Pes'sinus, and Pes'inus, Com. § 45 a. Pet'asus, the, 68.
Phryx'us, 244; Com. §§ 144-147 (Interp.). Phtha, Ptah; see under Egyptian deities.
Pier'i-des; the Muses as daughters of Pierus, king of Thessaly, or as fre- quenters of Mount Pierus.
Pi'erus, Mount, in Thessaly, 172; Com. § ΙΟΙ.
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