The Preventive Turn in Criminal LawThis book presents a theoretical examination of the rise and expansion of preventive criminal offences that has gained momentum in Anglo-American criminal justice since the late-twentieth century. It shows how recent transformations in criminal law and justice are intrinsically related to and embedded in the way liberal society and liberal law have been imagined, developed and conditioned by their social, political and historical contexts. The book starts by identifying a tension, within contemporary criminal law, between the importance given to the expression of individual autonomy and responsibility, and the perceived need for prevention as a condition for the security of autonomy and the promotion of welfare. The book then traces this tension back to an intrinsic ambivalence within the modern conception of individual liberty, which is both repressed and preserved by liberal conceptions of responsibility and punishment. It finds that it is this tension that ultimately grounds the rise of preventive criminal offences in recent times. The Preventive Turn in Criminal Law engages with the main contemporary literature on criminal law, prevention, risk, security and criminalisation, by deploying a theoretical perspective from both classical and contemporary works of social and political theory, including the works of Hobbes, Locke, Hegel, and Bentham. It does so in order to reveal that the pervasiveness of prevention in twenty-first century criminal law not only represents the consequence of new and unprecedented features of contemporary politics and society, but also embeds long-established features of the liberal legal and political tradition. |
Contents
Liberal Criminal Law and the Preventive | |
Criminal Subjectivity and SocioPolitical Imagination | |
Liberty Insecurity and the Conceptual Foundations | |
Mutual Benefit Property and the Conceptual Foundations | |
Civil Society Dangerousness and the Ambivalence of Liberal | |
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account of punishment ambivalence Andrew Ashworth Ashworth aspect Bentham chapter citizens citizenship civil order civil society conflict contemporary core crime criminal justice Criminal Law Oxford Criminal Responsibility criminal subjectivity criminalization and punishment Duff’s framework of criminal G.W.F. Hegel H.L.A. Hart harm Hegel her/his Hobbes Hobbes’s theory Ibid idea inchoate offences individual autonomy individual freedom individual liberty individual’s inherent insecurity intrinsic juridical Lacey law and punishment law’s Leviathan liberal democratic liberal imaginary liberal law liberal model liberal society Locke model of criminal model of society Modern Criminal Law moral mutual natural liberty Norrie notion Oxford University Press perspective Phenomenology of Spirit political authority political community political society political theory preserve preventive criminal offences preventive turn problem R.A. Duff Ramsay rational recognition relation responsibility and dangerousness responsible subjectivity Ristroph self-interest social contract social imaginary socio-political sovereign specific structural violence subject of criminal terrorism Thomas Hobbes Treatises of Government trust vulnerability Zedner