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FOREIGN ADVICE S.

Conftantinople, April 3. HREE Tartars arrived here the 14th and 17th ult. difpatched by the Pacha of the Morea, with advice, that the inhabi'tants of that peninfula had revolted; that the Pacha had marched at the head of 15,000 men, and had driven them to the mountains; but that the revolters, being reinforced, had come from their heights, to the number of 30,000, and had forced the Pacha to retire to the fortress of Napoli di Romana, fituate in the gulph of that name.

The forte has received further advice, that 40,000 volunteers, from different parts of Afia, had joined the Grand Vifir, whofe army is actually 150,oco ftrong. But, to balance this lait good news, we learn, that on the 24th ult. Ali Pasha having paffed the Danube, at the head of 12,000 men, with a view to cover the workmen employed in repasing the bridges on that river, had been attacked, and defeated by the Ruffians, and that the latter had afterwards intirely deftroyed the bridges.

Prince Wolonski, the Ruffian Ambaffador at Warfaw, has received the following particulars concerning the progrefs of the Ruffian affairs in the Morea: That the Imperial fleet, confifting of 18 mea of war of the line, fome frigates, and other small veifels, had landed a large quantity of arms and ammunition, for the ufe of the inhabitants; who, having joined the Ruffian troops, had made themfelves mafters of Calamatra, Mififtra, Coron, and Mothon; and that, after this disembarkation, the Ruffian fleet had continued their voyage to the Archipelago. It is added, that the Greeks of Corfu and Cephalonia, and even the Jefuits, had taken refuge in the Ruffian army, being under the moft terrible apprehenfions of cruel treatment from the common enemy; that the Turks themselves, who inhabit Greece, Macedonia, and Albania, being feized with a panic, had declared their willingness to fubmit to her Czarian Majefty, and to pay her tribute; that the famous Stephano, who commanded the Grecian and Ruffian army, after the first advantages, thought only of fortifying the places he had taken, and levying troops, till the arrival of fome Ruflian faccours that were foon expected at Avion; that he had established an hofpital for the fick, and fome magazines at Maina, and that the carpenters worked inceffantly in building three Greek veffels, one of 24 guns, and two of 12 each, befides two others of 24 guns each, to be in readiness at

Albania, to take on board the expected fuc

cours.

Petersbourg, April 17. The troops of the Emprefs having made a conqueft of Moldavia and Wallachia, the inhabitants of those provinces have not only taken the oath of fide. lity to her Imperial Majesty in the prefence of her Generals, but a deputation is alfo arrived here from the States of the provinces, to declare how much they defire to live under the dominion of her Imperial Majesty, and to implore her protection. On the 8th inft. thefe Deputies had an audience of the Emprefs, who received them very graciously, and gave them the ftrongest affurances of her re gard. Our Minifters have fince been employed in concerting the moft proper measures to protect those provinces against the attacks of the Ottoman troops.

Vienna, April 21. On Thursday laft at fix o'clock in the evening the Court affembled in the church of the Auguftins.

Near the high altar, on the gospel fide was a canopy, under which were two chairs of State for their Imperial Majefties: At a fmall diftance from this canopy, and in the fame line, were other State chairs for the Royal Family: An alcove with two State chairs was erected in the front of the altar for the Archduke Ferdinand, the proxy for the Dauphin, to efpoufe the Archduchess in his name.

When their Majefties were feated under the canopy, the Archduke Ferdinand and the Archducheis took the places appropriated for them in the front of the altar, which was magnificently adorned. After the benediction of the nuptial rings by M. Visconti, the Pope's Nuncio, affifted by feveral Bishops and mitred Abbots, and by the Clergy of the Court, their Royal Highneffes advanced to the altar, and that Prelate gave them the nuptial benediction with the ufual ceremonies.

After this ceremony the Dauphiness admitted the Ladies to an audience, and to kifs her hand; there followed a public fupper; during which the mufic of the chapel performed leveral Italian airs, and different pieces of mu fic.

Hamburgh, April 24. The low countries round about here are all under water, occa fioned by the overflowing of the rivulets; the heavy fnows, which have lately fallen, and are fuddenly melted, having fwelled them to fuch a height, that there is no fuch thing a to diftinguish the one from the other; and all has the appearance of a great fea. Hiftorical

Historical Chronicle, for May, 1770.

May 4.

ther birds are fed, for a fortnight, after which
give them oatmeal and treacle, fo mixed that
it will crumble, of which the chickens are fo
fond, and with which they thrive so fast, that
at two months end they will be as large as full-
grown fowls.
>>

May 16.

Laft Wednesday an humble Addrefs, Remonstrance and Petition of the free Burgeffes of the town and county of Newcastle upon Tyne was prefented to his Majefty, at St. James's, by Sir Francis Blake Delaval, Knight of the Bath. The following is a copy thereof :

they are to be fed with eggs, boiled hard and N April 18, was brought to his Machopt fine, mixed with bread, as larks and ojesty's warehouse at Weymouth, by Mr. John Bishop, and two other Officers, 133 bags of tea, containing in quantity about 1564 lb. part of the cargo of the Hector cutter, Capt. Harvey. On the night of the 25th, Mr. Bishop having reason to believe that more goods would be run by the fame veffel, ordered his boat to be manned, and went out to make his obfervations, when he difcovered the cutter ftanding at a diftance, waiting, as was fuppofed, for the return of the boat, out of which the first cargo was feized. Mr. Bishop then made towards her, but never returned, being run down, it is thought, by the smuggler, by which act of cruelty, Mr. Bishop and his boat's crew, confifting of five ftout men, all perished in the fea. One only has yet been taken up, about a mile from the place where the first feizure was made. Yesterday the feffions ended at the Old-fubjects, the free Burgeffes of the town and Bailey. At this feffion 130 prifoners have been tried; 30 received fentence of death; one to be transported for 14 years, 45 for 7 years; four whipped, and three branded. May 5.

When the Court was moved at the OldBailey to charge Patrick Kennedy with the appeal for murder, and alfo have a warrant from that Bench for bringing back Mathew. -Kennedy, who was on board a tranfport fhip at Gravefend; the Recorder told the Council who made the motion, that he had no power to stop him, nor even to hold him if he had been prefent, unless a bill had been found in confequence of the appeal: To which the Lord-Mayor made a very fpirited anfwer, and told him, that he would take it upon himself; he would fign the warrant (which he did) and dispatch it immediately; his Lordship ordered Mr. Akerman to detain Patrick Kennedy alfo; and affured the whole Court, that no murderer fhould ever efcape juftice while he lived, and was able to bring him to it-and that he himself would be anfwerable for every bad confequence, which might arise from the fuppofed illegal method of bringing Kennedy from the ship, to take bie trial at the next quarter-feflions. May 12.

A Gentleman in town has laid before a very learned body a new invented method of hatching chickens, and rearing them quicker for the fpit than was ever before discovered; for which that respectable society has honoured him with a gold medal. The process is as follows:-The chickens are to be taken away from the hen the night after hatched, and are to be replaced with eggs, on which the hen will continue to fit, for a fecond and a third brood, When first taken from the hen,

To the KING's moft Excellent Majefty. The humble Addrefs, Remonftrance and Petition of the free Burgeffes of the town and county of Newcastle upon Tyne. WE, your Majefty's most dutiful and loyal

county of Newcastle upon Tyne, emulous of following the example of the city of London, notwithstanding the independency of its first Magiftrate, and of the two public-fpirited Sheriffs, has given fuch particular offence to your Ministers, think ourselves called upon to repeat our unwearied application to your Majefty for redress of unexampled grievances.

We cannot but feel with the much-injured county of Middlefex for the wound given to them, to us, and to the Conftitution; and warmly animated by the late noble behaviour of the independent electors of Westminster, whofe actions have beft contradicted the fallacious language of your Minifters, when they confidently affured your Majefty, that only fome few misguided perfons have complained of their determination-by the House of Commons, but who nevertheless found themselves under a neceffity of beholding, with filent confufion, a virtuous remonftrant rewarded by the grateful tribute of a free people.

We point out this picture of the people with the more fatisfaction, that your Majefty, notwithstanding mifreprefentations, may give us credit for being a majority, equally warm in the true service of our country and of your Majesty, and equally out of the reach of that baleful influence, which fome way or other has hitherto fucceeded, we fear, in concealing from your Majefty the wishes of an affectionate but afflicted people.

We therefore humbly prefume to follicit your Majesty to exert that conftitutional authority, which the laws have vested in you for the benefit of your fubjects, by dissolving the prefent Parliament, and moft carneftly implore you to remove for ever from your Councils thofe Minifters, who, not content with having violated the freedom of election M m with

without doors, have advised your Majefty to difmifs from your service the firft Officer of the law for his faithful endeavours to fupport the liberty and conftitution of his country; and this measure is ftill the more afflicting, as our laft hopes amongst your Majefty's fervants were placed in his acknowledged integrity and ability, from whence we flattered ourfelves the truth might reach your Majefty's ear in spite of every confederacy against it,

The grateful acclamations of your whole people (a term your Minifters affect to hold in contempt) would inceffantly await your Majefty if you would deign to relieve the affictions of millions of your fubjects by the dimiffion of these pernicious Counsellors.

For while the affairs of this great nation are by an over-ruling fatality, placed in the incapable and mercenary hands of men, who, under the fpecious title of Minifters, are collufively transferring from one to the other the inclufive right of fporting with their country, we have every calamity to dread both at home and abroad, as well as from their want of experience as from their want of integrity.

May 17.

Yesterday morning between 3 and 4 o'clock, a fire broke out at the house of Mr. Poole, in Palfgrave-head Court, without Temple bar, which confumed the fame with all the furniture. The family were obliged to jump out of the windows to fave their lives; three of whom were much hurt. The house of Mr. Williams, furgeon, and all his furniture; that of Mr. Wishaw, taylor, his furniture, and a large quantity of Gentlemens cloaths, &c. to a confiderable value, were burnt; a watchmaker's houfe was likewife confumed, and great part of Mr. Twining's tea warehoufe is burnt down; not one house in the court on either fide escaped the fury of the flames, but moft of them are greatly damaged. The back part of Mr. Manning's house, a hofier and hatter, the corner of the court, in the Strand Way, is much damaged; as is the milliner's at the other corner: At that end of the court next the Temple, the house of Mr. Lay, peruke-maker, is greatly injured.

May 19.

This day his Majefly went to the Houfe of Peers, and gave the royal affent to the follow ing bills, viz.

The bill for granting to his Majefty a fum out of the finking fund, and for applying certain monies therein mentioned for the service of the prefent year.

The bill for redeeming the capital or joint Rock of annuities, after the rate of 31. ros. per. cent. eftablished in the 29th year of the reign of his late Majefty.

The bill for establishing a lottery, and for other purposes.

The bill to continue an act, for encouraging the making of indico, in the British plan

tations in America.

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The bill to appropriate a fund, for granting to his Majefty additional duties on certain foreign linens imported, and for establishing a fund for encouraging of the raising and dreffing hemp and flax.

The bill to continue an act for granting a bounty on British and Irish linens exported. The bill for registering the prices at which corn is fold, in the feveral counties in Great Britain.

The bill to explain and amend the several acts, for providing a public reward for difcevering the longitude at fea.

The bill to prevent delays of juftice, by rea fon of privilege of parliament.

The bill for better regulating the perfons employed in the fervice of the Eaft India Company.

The bill for the relief of the coalheavers working in the river Thames; and to enable them to make provifion for themselves, their widows and orphans.

The bill for compleating the navigation of the river Swale, from its junction with the Ure to Morton bridge, in Yorkshire.

The bill for making a navigable canal from Leeds to the fea bank, near the North Ladies walk, by Liverpool.

The bill for extending the like liberty to the exportation of rice from East and West Florida, to the fouthward of Cape Finiftre in Europe, as is granted to Carolina and Georgia. And alfo to fome other public and private bills.

May 21.

Weftminifter, May 19. This day his Majefty came to the Houfe of Peers, and the Commons being come thither, his Majefty was pleased to give the royal affent to all the bills which were ready. After which his Majefty was pleased to make the following moft gracious fpeech:

My Lords, and Gentlemen,

The feafon of the year, and the dispatch you have given to the public bufinefs, make it proper for me to put an end to this session of Parliament.

The temper, with which you have conducted all your proceedings has given me great fatisfaction, and I promise myself the happieft effects from the firmness as well as the moderation, which you have manifefted in the very critical circumstances which have attended your late deliberations.

With respect to foreign affairs, I have nothing material to communicate to you. I will continue my endeavours to appease, if poffible, the troubles which still prevail in fome parts of Europe, or at leaft to prevent them from spreading farther. In all events it fhall be my firft and conftant care to watch over the interefts, and to preferve undimi nifhed the rights of my people.

'Gentlemen of the House of Commons. "I return you my thanks for the supplies you have fo chearfully granted for the fervice of the current year, as well as for your atten

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tion to make use of every opportunity of reducing the national debt. The provifion you have been able to make in this feffion for difcharging fo confiderable a fum, without laying any further burthen on my fubjects, cannot but be highly advantageous to public credit.

My Lords, and Gentlemen,

'I muft earnestly recommend to you to exert, in your refpective counties, the fame zeal and prudence that you have fhewn in Parliament for promoting the peace and welfare of the kingdom: Nothing can be fo favourable to the wishes of those, who look with jealoufy on the ftrength and profperity of this country, as the prevalence of animofities and diffentions amongst ourselves: Let it therefore be your care to discountenance every attempt to infufe groundless fufpicions and difcontent into the minds of your fellow fubjects. Make them fenfible of my conftant attention to promote their happiness; and convince them, that nothing can fo effectualty fecure their liberties, as the maintenance of every part of our excellent Conftitution in its due force and authority."

Then the Lord Speaker, by his Majesty's command, faid:

'My Lords, and Gentlemon,

"It is his Majefty's royal will and plea. fure, that this Parliament be prorogued to Thursday the 19th day of July next, to be then here held; and this Parliament is accordingly prorogued to Thursday the 19th day of July next.'

May 25.

Wednesday the pawnbroker, taken up a few days ago on fufpicion of fetting fire to his own houfe, the bottom of Wych. ftreet, at the back of St. Clement's Church, with intent to defraud the infurance-office, was re-examined before Sir John Fielding, when it appeared that he had infured his effects on the 30th of April last, for 23001.-that he had begun a new book, containing an account of the pledges taken on the next day; that the number and value of the pawns entered from that day to the time of the late accident, amounted to five times more than during the like number of days in any preceding month-that he had altered the value of many of the pledges entered in a former book; for example, he had charged a gown 101. 9 s. the ticket pinned upon which mentioned it to be only 11. 98; another gown 101. 6 s. marked upon the ticket 1 1. 6s; a pair of ftone buckles, ticket marked 10 s. 6 d. entered in the book 10l. 10 s; with a variety of other articles of a fimilar nature, all tending to prove his intention of defrauding the office. The lift of the pawns from May 1, to last week appeared to be written all at one time.-In feveral places of the old book he had very evidently inserted articles.

The fire broke out in a stable adjoining to the back yard of his house, about two o'clock on Monday-morning laft, when he was feen be up by a washer woman in the house,

Some time after the fire in the stable was ex tinguished, the alarm was given that his house was on fire. Upon fearching, one Woodward, a fireman, perceived by peeping through. the key hole, a parcel of cloaths on fire. in a room, the door of which was locked, up: three pair of stairs fronting the street, quite. at a distance from the table. The bed in: another room up two pair of stairs backwards. was found alfo on fire, though the windows, and every other part of the room was not even difcoloured by fmoke; and fome cloaths in the fhop upon the ground floor, the door of which was locked, were also seen to be burning at the fame time.

From thefe circumftances, there appeared fuch ftrong fufpicions of his guilt, that he was committed to Newgate to take his trial at the enfuing feffions. Some pawnbrokers, who had been employed to value his goods, declare them to be not worth more than 700 1. and that they cannot find many articles, entered in his book.

May 24.

Yesterday the following Addrefs, Remonfrance, and Petition, was prefented to his Majefty:

To the KING's Moft Excellent Majefty. The humble Addrefs, Remonftrance, and

Petition of the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Commons of the city of London, in Common Council affembled.

May it please your Majesty,

When your Majefty's most faithful fubjects, the citizens of London, whofe loyalty. and affection has been so often and so effectually proved and experienced by the illuftrious House of Brunswick, are labouring under the weight of that displeasure which your Majefty has been advised to lay upon them, in the anfwer given from the Throne to their late humble application; we feel ourselves conftrained with all humility to approach the Royal Father of his people,

Confcious, Sire, of the pureft fentiments of veneration which they entertain for your: Majefty's perfon, we are deeply concerned that what the law allows, and the Conftitution teaches, hath been mifconftrued by Minifters, inftruments of that influence which fhakes the realm, into disrespect to your Majefty.

Perplexed and astonished as we are, by the awful fentence of cenfure lately paffed upon this city in your Majefty's answer from the Throne; we cannot, without furrendering all that is dear to Englishmen, forbear, moft humbly to fupplicate, that your Majefty will deign to grant a more favourable interpretati-" on to this dutiful, though perfevering claim of our invaded birthrights; nothing doubting that the benignity of your Majefty's nature will, to our unspeakable comfort, at length break through all the fecret and visible machinations to which the city of London owes its late fevere repulse; and that your kingly jus-, tice, and fatherly tenderness, will difclaim the malignant and pernicious advice which fugM ma

gefted

gefted the answer we deplore; an advice of
most dangerous tendency; inasmuch as there-
by the exercise of the cleareft rights of the
fubject, namely, to petition the King for re-
drefs of grievances, to complain of the viola-
tion of the freedom of election, and to pray for
a diffolution of Parliament, to point out mal-
practices in adminiftration, and to urge the
removal of evil Ministers, hath, under the ge-
nerality of one compendious word, been indif-
criminately checked with reprimand; and your
Majefty's afflicted citizens of London have
heard, from the throne itself, that the con-
tents of their humble Addrefs, Remonstrance
and Petition, laying their complaints and in-
juries at the feet of their Sovereign, as Father
of his people, able and willing to redress their,
grievances, cannot but be confidered by your,
Majefty as disrespectful to yourself, injurious
to your Parliament, and irreconcileable to the
principles of the Constitution.

Your Majefty cannot difapprove, that we here affert the cleareft principles of the Conftitution, against the infidious attempt of evil Counsellors to perplex, confound, and fhake them; we are determined to abide by those rights and liberties, which our forefathers bravely vindicated, at the ever memorable revolution, and which their fons, will ever refoJutely defend. We therefore now renew, at the foot of the throne, our claim to the indifpenfable right of the fubje&t-a full, free and and unmutilated Parliament, legally chofen in all its Members;-a right which this H of C have manifeftly violated, depriving, at their will and pleasure, the county of Middlefex of one of its legal reprefentatives, and arbitrarily nominating, as a Knight of the fhire, a perfon not elected by a majority of the freeholders. As the only conftitutional means of reparation now left for the injured electors of Great Britain, we implore, with most urgent fupplications, the diffolution of this prefent Parliament, the removal of evil Minifters, and the total extinction of that fatal influence, which has caufed fuch na tional difcontent.

In the mean time, Sire, we offer our conflant prayers to Heaven, that your Majefty may reign, as Kings can only reign, in and by the hearts of a loyal, dutiful, and free people.

After the reading of the Remonftrance, by Sir James Hodges, and delivering it to the King, his Majesty was pleafed to read the following anfwer:

Ihould have been wanting to the public to well as to myfelf, if I had not expreffed my diffatisfaction to the late addrefs.

My fentiments on that fubject continue the fame; and I fhould ill deferve to be confidered as the father of my people, if I could fuffer myfelf to be prevailed upon to make fuch an ufe of my prerogative, as I cannot but think inconfiftent with the intereft, and dangerous to the constitution of the Kingdom."

The

Right Hon. the Lord Mayor then addref:
fed his Majefty in these words:
Moft Gracious Sovereign,

WILL your Majefty be pleased so far to condescend as to permit the Mayor of your loyal city of London to declare in your royal prefence, on behalf of his fellow citizens, how much the bare apprehenfion of your Majesty's difpleafure would, at all times, affect their minds; the declaration of that displeasure has already filled them with inexpreffible anxiety and with the deepest affliction. Permit me, Sire, to affure your Majefty, that your Majedy has not in all your dominions any fubjects more faithful, more dutiful, or more affectionate to your Majesty's perfon and family, or more ready to facrifice their lives and fortunes in the maintenance of the true honour and dignity of your Crown.

"We do therefore, with the greatest humility and fubmiffion, moft earnestly fupplicate your Majesty, that you will not dismiss us from your prefence without expreffing a more favourable opinion of your faithful citizens, and without fome comfort, without fome profpect, at least, of redress.

Permit me, Sire, farther to obferve, that whoever has already dared, or fhall hereafter endeavour, by falfe infinuations and fuggeftions, to alienate your Majefty's affections from your loyal fubjects in general, and from the city of London in particular, and to withdraw your confidence in, and regard for your pesple, is an enemy to your Majefty's perfon and family, a violater of the public peace, and a betrayer of our happy Constitution, as it was eftablished at the glorious and neceffary Revo. lution.'

Laft Wednesday, the 23d. the Lord Mayor iffued his fummonfes for a Common-Council to meet on Friday the 25th, on occafion of her Majefty's happy delivery of a Princefs. His Lordship took the chair that day foon after twelve. When the Court was fat, Mr. Alderman Roffiter complained of what the Lord Mayor had faid at St. James's laft Wednesday to the King, after his Majefty's answer to the remonstrance, as not being given to his Lordship in charge by that Court. Mr. Alderman Harley fupported Mr. Roffiter's ob juction, and was replied to by the Aldermen Wilkes, Townend, and Sawbridge. The Court then defired the Lord Mayor to ftate what his Lordship faid after the King's anfwer, which he did, and it was entirely appro ved. A motion of thanks was then made and feconded for his Lordship's noble condget on this occafion, which was agreed to without any divifion. The Lord Mayor spoke extremely well, and particularly obferved how unbecoming fuch a complaint was from the Aldermen Roffiter and Harley, who would get attend that Court to St. James's. Mr. Alderman Wilkes, in his speech, took notice

That the principal reafon why he did not attend the laft remonstrance to St. James't,

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