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WE would fain please ye, and as fain be pleas'd;
'Tis but a little liking, both are eas'd:
We have your money, and you have our ware,
And, to our understanding, good and fair.
For your own wisdom's sake, be not so mad
To acknowledge ye have bought things dear and
bad:

Let not a brack'i' the stuff, or here and there
The fading gloss, a general loss appear:
We know ye take up worse commodities,

1 brack] "i. e. breach, break." WEBER.

2 take up worse commodities] See note, p. 530. - The modern editors evidently did not understand the passage: even Mason supposed that "commodities" "meat and wine" mentioned in the next line but one.

meant the

| And dearer pay, yet think your bargains wise;
We know, in meat and wine ye fling away
More time and wealth,3 which is but dearer pay,
And with the reckoning all the pleasure lost.
We bid ye not unto repenting cost:
The price is easy, and so light the play,
That ye may new-digest it every day.
Then, noble friends, as ye would choose a miss,
Only to please the eye a while and kiss,
Till a good wife be got; so let his play
Hold ye a while, until a better may.

3 wealth] Altered by Seward to "health;" and so the Editors of 1778.

4 miss] So the second folio. The first folio "mistris; " and so Seward.

THE LAWS OF CANDY.

The Lawes of Candy.

In the folios 1647, 1679.

The second folio adds, "A tragi-comedy."

The Laws of Candy has been generally considered (but whether justly or not, I cannot pretend to determine) as a joint production of Beaumont and Fletcher. At what date it was originally brought upon the stage is not known.

"The principal plot of this play is evidently taken from the ninth novel of the tenth decade of the Hecatommithi of Cinthio, a writer whom Fletcher seems to have been much attached to. It is there related, that the city of Pisa being besieged by the Florentines with various success, the senate, in order to stimulate the warriors to exertion, proclaimed that the captain who most distinguished himself on an appointed day, should be rewarded with a golden hauberk, and a statue erected to his inemory. It happened that the two warriors who did the most glorious deeds of arms were a father and his son, both captains, the former of knights, the latter of light-horse. The senate deliberated long, but being unable to decide who had best deserved the promised rewards, the son declared himself contented if his father would choose either the statue or the hauberk, and leave whichever he rejected to him. But the father declared that he would part with neither, boasted of his long and brilliant services, and upbraided the senators, as well as his son, with ingratitude. The senators wished to pacify him, and said, that any honour which his son obtained was equally to the credit of himself, who had produced and educated such a warrior. But the father refused to hearken to their advice, and openly calumniated his son in court. The latter then offered to forego his share of the prize; but the soldiers of his squadron insisted that he should demand it, and even revenge the insult he had received; nor could his arguments, full of filial piety, appease them. On the other hand, the soldiers of the father's squadron, boasting of their superior rank, refused to listen to any propositions, and threatened to go over to the enemy, if both the prizes were not assigned to the father. The senators then proposed to decide the matter by lot; stipulating, that if the father's name were drawn, he should have both the prizes, but if the son's, that the father should be content with the more honourable reward of the statue, and relinquish the hauberk to his son. After some resistance from the squadron of knights, the proposal was accepted; and the son's name being drawn, the hauberk was assigned to him, which he willingly gave up to his father in token of reconciliation. A fresh attack was then made on the Florentines, in which the father lost both his arms, but was fully avenged by his son upon the enemy. The rest of the novel has nothing in common with the play." WEBER (whose analysis I have slightly altered).

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DRAMATIS PERSONÆ.

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1 Porphicio]

I have some doubts about these names.

The former, in one place of the first folio, stands "Porphino

Possenne and the latter, in another place," Possenme."

2 Cyprus] Fol. 1679 (in which only the list of Dram. Per, is found) "Candy."

3 Fernando] Fol. 1679 calls him "servant [i. e. lover; see note, p. 162] to Ánnophel."

ACT I.

SCENE I.- A Street.

Enter GASPERO and MELITUS, severally. Mel. Sir, you're the very friend I wish'd to meet with;

I have a large discourse invites your ear
To be an auditor.

Gas. And what concerns it?

Mel. The sadly-thriving progress of the loves Between my lord the prince, and that great lady Whose insolence and never-yet-match'd pride Can by no character be well express'd But in her only name, the proud Erota.2

Gas. Alas, Melitus, I should guess the best Success your prince could find from her, to be As harsh as the event doth prove! but now "Tis not a time to pity passionate griefs,3 When a whole kingdom in a manner lies Upon its death-bed bleeding.

Mel. Who can tell

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Is wise, and therein just; for this Gonzalo,
Upon a massacre perform'd at sea
By the admiral of Venice on a merchant
Of Candy, when the cause was to be heard
Before the senate there, in open court
Profess'd, that the cruelty the admiral
Had shew'd, deserv'd not only fine, but death;
For Candy then and Venice were at peace:
Since when, upon a motion in the senate
For conquest of our land, 'tis known for certain
That only this Gonzalo dar'd to oppose it;
His reason was, because it too much savour'd
Of lawless and unjust ambition.

The wars were scarce begun, but he, in fear
Of quarrels 'gainst his life, fled from his country,
And hither came, where, to confirm his truth,

1 insolence] So the second folio. The first folio "insolencie."

the proud Erota] "Seward endeavours [no, the Editors of 1778 endeavor] to derive the name Erota from some etymology expressive of pride; but without success or necessity. There is no difficulty in the passage. Every distinguishing appellation may be considered as part of a person's name. Magnus became part of the name of Pompey, and Feliz of Sylla; and it appears that the only name the princess was called by was the proud Erota. So the Soldier says of Macbeth,

For brave Macbeth (well he deserves that name); ' which does not refer to Macbeth, but brave." MASON.

3 passionate griefs] "i. e. griefs proceeding from love." Ed. 1778.- Rather, the griefs of love attended with complainings (passion being often used by our old writers in the sense of sorrowful exclamation: see note, p. 177.)

I know, Melitus, he out of his own store
Hath monied Cassilane the general.

Mel. What, without other pledges than Cassilane's

Bare promise of payment?5

Gas. No, it may be

He has some petty lordship to retire to;
But this he hath done. Now 'tis fit, Melitus,
The senate should be thankful, otherwise
They should annihilate one of those laws
For which this kingdom is throughout the world
Unfellow'd' and admir'd.

Mel. What laws are those, sir?
Let me so much importune you.
Gas. You shall;

And they be worth your knowledge. Briefly thus:

Whoe'er he be that can detect apparently
Another of ingratitude for any

Received benefit, the plaintiff may

Require the offender's life; unless he please
Freely and willingly to grant remission.

Mel. By which strict law the senate is in danger,

Should they neglect Gonzalo ?
Gas. Right; the law

Permits a like equality to aliens
As to a home-born patriot.

Mel. Pray, sir, the other?
Gas. Know, Melitus,

The elder Cretans flourish'd many years,
In war, in peace unparallel'd; and they
(To spur heroic spirits on to virtue)
Enacted, that what man soe'er he were
Did noblest in the field against his enemy,
So by the general voice approv'd and known,
Might, at his home-return, make his demand
For satisfaction and reward.

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CIUS.

Cas. Admit no soldier near us, till the senate

Have took their places.

Arc. You are obey'd, my lord.
Ant. Decius, fall off.

Dec. I shall.

Cas. Give leave, Arcanes.

Young man, come nearer to me: who am I?
[Exeunt ARC. and DEC.
Ant. It were a sin against the piety

Of filial duty, if I should forget
The debt I owe my father: on my knee,
Your pleasure?

[Kneels.

Cas. What, so low! canst thou find joints,
Yet be an elephant? Antinous, rise;
Thou wilt belie opinion, and rebate
The ambition of thy gallantry, that they,
Whose confidence thou hast bewitch'd, should

see

Their little god of war kneel to his father,
Though in my hand I did grasp thunder.
Ant. [rising.] Sir,

For proof that I acknowledge you the author
Of giving me my birth, I have discharg'd
A part of my obedience. But, if now
You should (as cruel fathers do) proclaim
Your right, and tyrant-like usurp the glory
Of my peculiar honours, not deriv'd
From successary,' but purchas'd with my blood,
Then I must stand first champion for myself
Against all interposers.

Cas. Boldly urg'd,

And proudly: I could love thee, did not anger Consult with just disdain, in open language To call thee most ungrateful. Say freely," Wilt thou resign the flatteries whereon The reeling pillars of a popular breath Have rais'd thy giant-like conceit, to add A suffrage to thy father's merit ? speak.

Ant. Sir, hear me. Were there not a chronicle Well penn'd by all their tongues who can report What they have seen you do; or had you not Best in your own performance writ yourself And been your own text, I would undertake Alone, without the help of art or character,3

1 From successary] Theobald offered here two conjectures," From successors," and "From ancestry." Seward printed "Nor successary." says "the poet doubtless wrote From successry.' Coleridge (Remains, ii. 306) the old reading is quite right.

But

2 Say freely Seward printed "But say freely." 3 without the help of art or character] Ältered by Seward

ACT I.

But only to recount your deeds in arms,
And you should ever then be fam'd a precedent
Of living victory: but, as you are

Great, and well worthy to be styled great,
It would betray a poverty of spirit

In me to obstruct my fortunes, or descent,
If I should coward-like surrender up

The interest, which the inheritance of your

virtue,

And mine own thrifty fate, can claim in honour. My lord, of all the mass of fame, which any That wears a sword, and hath but seen me fight, Gives me, I will not share, nor yield one jot, One tittle.

Cas. Not to me?

Ant. You are my father,

Yet not to you.

Cas. Ambitious boy, how dar'st thou
To tell me, that thou wilt contend?
Ant. Had I

Been slothful, and not follow'd you in all
The straits of death, you might have justly then
Reputed me a bastard: 'tis a cruelty,
More than to murder innocents, to take
The life of my yet-infant honour from me.

Cas. Antinous, look upon this badge of age,
Thy father's grey-hair'd beard: full fifty years,
(And more than half of this, ere thou wert born,)
I have been known a soldier; in which time
I found no difference 'twixt war and peace,
For war was peace to me, and peace was war.
Antinous, mark me well; there hath not liv'd
These fifty years a man whom Crete preferr'd
Thy father, both for discipline and action,
Before thy father; let me boldly boast,
Hath so long been the first of all his nation :
Now, canst thou think it honest, charitable,
Nay, human, being so young, my son, my child,
Begot, bred, taught by me, by me thy father,
For one day's service, and that one thy first,
To rob me of a glory which I fought for
A half of hundred years?

Ant. My case observes

Both equity and precedents; for, sir,
You took it from some other, who was then
That very day whereon you got your fame,
Chief in repute, as you are now, and had been
Perhaps as many years deserving that
Which you gain'd in a day, as I have mine.

Cas. But he was not my father then, Antinous; Thou leav'st out that.

Ant. Sir, had he been your father,
He had been then immortal; for a father
Heightens his reputation where his son
Inherits it; as, when you give us life,
In us when you are dead, and we are still
Your life is not diminish'd, but renew'd
Your living images.

Cas. So be thou curs'd
In thy posterity, as I in thee,
Dishonourable boy! - Oh, shall that sun,

to "without the help of art, to character '"'!- Here, of course, 16 character" means letters, writing.

4 It would betray a poverty of spirit

In me to obstruct my fortunes, or descent, &c.] "The con struction of this passage is somewhat embarrassed: but Antinous means to say, that he should betray a poverty of spirit if he obstructed his fortunes, or a poverty of descent if he should surrender up, &c." MASON.

Which not a year yet since beheld me mounted Upon a fiery steed, waving my sword,

And teaching this young man to manage arms,
That was a raw fresh novice in the feats

Of chivalry, shall that same sun be witness,
Against this brat, of his ingratitude?
Who, to eclipse the light of my renown,
Can no way hope to get a noble name,

But by the treading on his father's greatness! -
Thou wilt not yield?

Ant. My life, but not the prize My sword hath purchas'd.

Re-enter ARCANES and DECIUS.

Arc. The senate, my lord,

Are here at hand, and all the soldiers
Begin to throng about them.

Cas. Now, Arcanes,

The

Arc. What, sir?

Cas. Trifles will affront us; that

Fine fighting stripling!

Arc. Let him have the shame on't. Please you withdraw on this side.

Cas. My great heart

Was never quail'd before.

Dec. [To ANTINOUS.] My lord, be confident;

Let not your father daunt you.

Ant. Decius, whither

Must I withdraw?

Dec. On this side. See, the soldiers

Attend your pleasure: courage, sir! The senate.
Cas. Way for the senate!

Enter PORPHICIO, POSSENNE, three other Senators,
GONZALO, GASPERO, and Soldiers.
Gon. My good lords, I know not
What tax of arrogance I may incur,
Should I presume, though courted by your fa-

vours,

To take a place amongst you: I had rather
Give proof of my unfeign'd humility

By some, though mean, yet more becoming place,

Than run the hazard of a doubtful censure.3 Pos. My lord, your wisdom is both known and tried;

We cannot rank you in a nobler friendship Than your great service to the state deserves. Por. Will't please you sit?

Gon. What, here, my lord Porphicio ?
It must not be.

Por. My lord, you are too modest.
Gon. It is no season to be troublesome,
Else

but I have done. Your lordships are observ'd.'

Enter FERNANDO, led in captive by Soldiers.
Gas. Is the demandant ready?

Arc. He is ready.

Gas. Produce him, then.

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you both,

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The due reward of your desertful glories,
Must to posterity remain: but yet,
Since by our law one only can make claim
To the proposed honours which you both,
It seems, have truly merited, take leave
Freely to plead your rights; we shall attend you.
Por. Wherein priority of voice is granted,
Lord Cassilane, to you; for that your rare
And long experience in the course of war
As well doth challenge it, as the best privilege
Of order and civility, for that

You are your brave opponent's worthy father.
Say, countrymen, are you content?

Soldiers. Ay, ay.

Cas. Right grave, right gracious fathers, how

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To bandy words now in my life's last farewell, Your wisdoms will consider: were there pitch'd Another and another field, like that

Which, not yet three days since, this arm hath scatter'd,

Defeated, and made nothing, then the man

That had a heart to think he could but follow (For equal me he should not) through the lanes Of danger and amazement, might in that, That only of but following me, be happy, Reputed worthy to be made my rival; For 'tis not, lords, unknown to those about me (My fellow-soldiers), first, with what a confi

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In martial play, was even as ignorant
As childish; but I list not to disparage
His non-ability. The signal given
Of battle, when our enemies came on

(Directed more by fury than by warrant
Of policy and stratagem), I met them,
I in the fore-front of the armies met them;
And, as if this old weather-beaten body
Had been compos'd of cannon-proof, I stood

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