Thy father cares not for my breast, 5 10 Last, and pre-eminently, I challenge for this poet the gift of IMAGINATION in the highest and strictest sense of the word. In the play of Fancy, Wordsworth, to my feelings, is not always graceful, and sometimes recondite. The likeness is occasionally too strange, or demands too peculiar 15 a point of view, or is such as appears the creature of predetermined research, rather than spontaneous presentation. Indeed his fancy seldom displays itself, as mere and unmodified fancy. But in imaginative power, he stands nearest of all modern writers to Shakespeare and Milton; and yet 20 in a kind perfectly unborrowed and his own. To employ his own words, which are at once an instance and an illustration, he does indeed to all thoughts and to all objects The light that never was, on sea or land, 25 I shall select a few examples as most obviously manifesting this faculty; but if I should ever be fortunate enough to render my analysis of imagination, its origin and characters, thoroughly intelligible to the reader, he will scarcely 30 open on a page of this poet's works without recognising, more or less, the presence and the influences of this faculty. From the poem on the Yew Trees, vol. I. page 303, 304. "But worthier still of note Are those fraternal four of Borrowdale, 35 5 IO 15 Huge trunks!-and each particular trunk a growth Up-coiling, and inveterately convolved,- Of boughs, as if for festal purpose decked May meet at noontide-FEAR and trembling HOPE, And TIME, the shadow-there to celebrate, As in a natural temple scattered o'er With altars undisturbed of mossy stone, To lie, and listen to the mountain flood Murmuring from Glaramara's inmost caves." The effect of the old man's figure in the poem of Resignaao tion and Independence, vol. II. page 33. 25 "While he was talking thus, the lonely place, Or the 8th, 9th, 19th, 26th, 31st, and 33d, in the collection of miscellaneous sonnets-the sonnet on the subjuga. tion of Switzerland, page 210, or the last ode, from which I especially select the two following stanzas or paragraphs, 30 page 349 to 350. 35 "Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting; And cometh from afar. Not in entire forgetfulness, But trailing clouds of glory do we come Plate And Heaven lies about us in our infancy! Shades of the prison-house begin to close But he beholds the light, and whence it flows, The youth who daily further from the East And by the splendid vision Is on his way attended; At length the man perceives it die away, page 352 to 354 of the same ode. "O joy that in our embers Is something that doth live, What was so fugitive! The thought of our past years in me doth breed For that which is most worthy to be blest ; Delight and liberty, the simple creed Of childhood, whether busy or at rest, With new-fledged hope still fluttering in his breast:- The song of thanks and praise; But for those obstinate questionings 5 IO 15 20 25 Fallings from us, vanishings; Blank misgivings of a creature Moving about in worlds not realized, High instincts, before which our mortal nature 30 Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised! But for those first affections, Those shadowy recollections, Which, be they what they may, Are yet the fountain light of all our day, To perish never : Which neither listlessness, nor mad endeavour, 35 40 5 10 Nor man nor boy, Nor all that is at enmity with joy, Hence, in a season of calm weather, Our souls have sight of that immortal sea Can in a moment travel thither And see the children sport upon the shore, And hear the mighty waters rolling evermore." And since it would be unfair to conclude with an extract, which, though highly characteristic, must yet, from the nature of the thoughts and the subject, be interesting, or perhaps intelligible, to but a limited number of readers; 15 I will add, from the poet's last published work, a passage equally Wordsworthian; of the beauty of which, and of the imaginative power displayed therein, there can be but one opinion, and one feeling. See "White Doe," page 5. 20 25 30 35 "Fast the church-yard fills;-anon The cluster round the porch, and the folk A moment ends the fervent din, And all is hushed, without and within; The only voice which you can hear When soft!the dusky trees between, And down the path through the open green, And through yon gateway, where is found, A solitary doe! White she is as lily of June, And beauteous as the silver moon When out of sight the clouds are driven Or like a ship some gentle day A glittering ship, that hath the plain 15 20 25 The following analogy will, I am apprehensive, appear 30 dim and fantastic, but in reading Bartram's Travels I could not help transcribing the following lines as a sort of allegory, or connected simile and metaphor of Wordsworth's intellect and genius." The soil is a deep, rich, dark mould, on a deep stratum of tenacious clay; and that on a foundation 35 of rocks, which often break through both strata, lifting their back above the surface. The trees which chiefly grow here are the gigantic black oak; magnolia magni-floria; fraxi |