Acoustic Theory of Speech Production: With Calculations Based on X-ray Studies of Russian Articulations |
Contents
1 GENERAL THEORY | 15 |
2 NETWORK THEORY OF VOCAL TRANSMISSION | 27 |
3 ANALYTICAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE COMPOSITION | 48 |
Copyright | |
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Acoustic Theory of Speech Production: With Calculations Based on X-Ray ... Gunnar Fant Limited preview - 1971 |
Common terms and phrases
acoustic amplitude anti-resonance approximately area function articulatory back cavity back vowels bandwidth BESK calculated cavity system cavity volume cm² configuration consonants constant cross-sectional area curve damping dB/octave decrease dental dependent diagram dimensions double resonator effect end correction F-pattern F₁ F₂ factor Fant formant bandwidths formant frequencies fricative front cavity front vowels glottis glottis resistance Helmholtz resonator higher formants impedance increase inductance intensity labial larynx tube length lip-rounding low frequency maximum measured mouth cavity nasal consonants nasal tract noise nomograms output palatal peak pharynx pharynx cavity phonetic piriformis place of articulation poles position radiation resistance ratio reactance resonance frequencies resonator theory second formant shift shunt single tube sinus piriformis sound pressure source spectrum spectral spectrograms spectrum envelope spectrum level speech wave standing wave stops tongue constriction tongue pass twin-tube utilized variations vocal cords vocal tract voice source volume velocity X-ray zero ΔΕ