Metalwork in Medieval Islamic Art

12th century Aga Oglu al-Din Albert Museum animal artistic Arts of Islam Ayyubid background Baer bands Baptistère base basin Berlin birds body bowl British Museum bronze ewer Byzantine Cairo candlestick casket century Persian composition cylindrical dated decoration depicted dome early fourteenth century early Islamic early thirteenth century east Iranian Egypt eleventh engraved Ettinghausen ewer examples Fatimid figures Freer Gallery frieze ibid incense burners inkwell Inlaid Brasses inscription instance interlaced Iran Islamic Art Islamic metalwork Jerusalem Khurasan Khurasanian kufic Kunst L.A. Mayer Memorial LAMM London Louvre Maimana Mamluk medallions medieval Islamic Melikian-Chirvani Mesopotamian metal objects metalwork Metropolitan Museum motifs Muḥammad Museum of Art naskhi neck niello nisba Nishapur oil lamp ornament palmettes Paris patterns pen-box princely Qur'an Reprod roundels Sasanian scenes scrolls shape SIMW Soghdian spout surface Syria thirteenth century tray twelfth century vessels Victoria and Albert Wade Cup workshops