Foreign. Calcutta: 12 pice 1 Arcot rupee 1 Mohur or Gold = $7.1033. A Lac of rupees A Crore of rupees

MADRAS. 12 pice

Rupee - 165 troy grains fine gold

=

=

100.000 rupees.

=

100 lacs of rupees.

1 anna, 16 annas = 1 Rupee,
80 cash = 1 fanam, 42 fanams
1 Pagoda,

3 old Sicca rupees 1 Pagoda. 1 Sicca rupee less 16 per cent. 1 current rupee. Cochin: 12 pice 1 anna, 16 annas = 4 fanams 1 schilling, 5 schillings Goa: 18 budgerooks 1 vintim, 4 v. =

= 1 Pardo,

=

=

1 Rupee,
1 Rupee.
1 tanga, 5 t.

Pondicherry: 60 cash = 1 fanam, 24 f. = 1 Pagoda,
BANCA I.- Šame as BATAVIA (Java I.)

BORNEO I.-Borneo, Pentaniah, Sambos, &c.: Same as
BATAVIA (Java I.)

CELEBES I. Macassar: Same as BATAVIA (Java I.)

CEYLON I.- Colombo: 4 pice

=

=

1 Ryksdaalder, JAVA I.- Batavia, Samarang, stuiver, 2 stuivers schilling, 4 schillinge U. S. Customs value of the MALACCA. Malacca: 4 duyt = 1 schilling, 8 schillinge MOLUCCA ISLANDS or SPICE I.

1 fanam, 12 fanams =

Sarakarta: 5 duyt = 1
1 dubbel, 3 dubbele
1 Florin,
Florin = $0.40.
1 stuiver, 6 stuivers
1 Ryksdaalder,
Same as BATAVIA, Java I.

=

PHILIPPINE I. — LUZON I.-MANILLA, &c.: 34 mara

Foreign.

Ancona: 12 denari

=

1 soldo, 20 8. = 1 Scudo,

100 bajochi or 80 bologni or 10 paoli = 1 Scudo. Bologna, Ferrara: 12 denari=1 soldo, 20 s.=1 Lira, 5 lire or 10 paoli or 100 baiochi or 500 quattrini 1 Scudo,

Rome: 5 quattrini=1 baiocho, 10 b.

=

1 Scudo =

=

1

=

1 paolo, 10 p. libbra (373.78 troy grains) of

fine silver, Sequin 192 fine = do libbra of fine gold. LUCCA. 12 denari = 1 soldo, 20 s. 12 denari = 1 soldo, 20 s. = = 1 Scudo correnta, 1 scudo d'oro of Lucca = $1.127.

12 denari di cambia =

Scudo di cambia,

LOMBARDY AND VENICE.

1 Lira,

Standard for silver coins=73

=

55 fine. Relative values,

fine; for gold coins
gold to silver as 16 to 1.

Bergamo, Mantua, Milan, Padua, Verona, Venice, &c. : 100 centesimi 1 Lira Italiani,

12 denari = 1 soldo, 20 s. = = 1 Lira correnta dị Mi-
lan 73
= 40 marcs of fine silver =52.531 troy

grains,

1 Lira picola di Bergamo, di Verona or di Venice,
1 Lira di Mantua,

Naples, Salerno, &c.: 7200 accini = 360 trapesi 12 oncie 1 marco or libbra=4950.53 troy grains.

1000 fine, each. Relativè values, gold to silver as 15.373 — to 1.

Nea

0.1415

0.098

0.058

=

0.187

= 1 Ducato =

10 grani = 1 carlino, 10 c.
politan libbra of fine silver
grains,

14 ducati 1 scudo or crown.
=

=

3795

SARDINIA: 4608 grani of 24 granottini, each = 1152
carati = 192 denari = 8 oncie 1 marco=
=
troy grains.

Standard for gold and silver coins

Relative values, gold to silver as 15.545+ to 1.
100 centesimi 1 Lira Italiani,

12 denari = 1 soldo, 20 s. =1 Lira di Sardinia

marco of fine silver

Genoa: 54 lire fuori banco

= =

130.86 troy grains,

1 Pezza,

Foreign.

U. States.

4 lire di cambio = 1 scudo of Exchange, 10% lire moneta buona = 1 Scudo d'oro, TUSCANY.-Florence- moneta buona: 12 denari = 1 soldo, 20 soldi

=

1 Lira,

$0.7187 - 1.6663

-=

1.0962

12 denari di ducato 1 soldo di ducato, 20 s. = 1 Ducato or scudo correnta, 1 ducato. 7 lire 1 scudo d'oro. Leghorn.-moneta lunga: 12 denari di lira

JAPAN.-Matsmay, Miaco, Nangasaki, Osaca, Yedo, 10 cash 1 candarine, 10 c. = 1 mace, 10 m.

Tael,
MADEIRA ISLANDS.-1000 reas= 1 Milrea,
MALTA I.· -20 grani

6 piccioli = I carlino, 2 c. = 1 taro, 12 t.

MAURITIUS I.- Port Louis, &c.: 100 cents

= 1

= 1

MEXICO.- Acapulco, Tampico, Vera Cruz, &c.:

MOROCCO. — Fez, Mogadore, &c. : 24 fluce

=

-= 0.9353 = 0.09353

1 once, 10 onces = 1 Mitkul,

NORWAY. - Bergen: 16 skillinge 1 Ryksdaler,

2 Ryksdalers 1 Speciesdaler.

=

Christiania, &c.: 12 pfennige=1_skilling, 6 s. = =1

- Bushire, &c.: 5 denari

1 shafree, 2 s. = 1 mamoode, 2 m. = -1 abasse,

50 a. 1 Toman,

2 kasbequi = 1 denaro-biste.

PORTUGAL: Standard for silver coins fine-for

Foreign. Method of writing and reading quantities: Ex. rs. 5: 600 750 = 5,600 milreas and 750 reas. 1000 reas 1 Milrea = the silver coroa marco of fine silver 415.435 troy grains, 1000 reas= 1 Milrea current-fluctuating, about

=

$0.96.

1 Milrea, paper
480 reas= 1 Crusado.

=

PRUSSIA.-Standards and relative values, same as
given under GERMANY.

Berlin, Brandenburg, Dantzic, Potsdam, Magdeburg,
Stetin, &c.:

=

12 pfennig 1 gute groschen, 24 g. 1 Rixdollar

= 1 Thaler banco =
1 Thaler specie,

U. States

=

$1.119

11⁄2 florins d'or,

= 0.6033

= 90 kreuzer =

= 20

Cologne: 12 hellers = 1 albus, 80 a. = 1 Rixdollar

2 Convention pistole
78 albus 1 Rixdollar current.

=

30 groschen
3 Cologne florins 2 heron florins

14 rader florins.

Brunswick: 8 pfennig = 1 marien-groschen, 36 m.

1 florin, 13 f. 1

= 0.694

-= 0.694

1 schilling, 3 s. = 1 florin, 3 f.

= 1 gros

= 0.694

1 Thaler,

8 specie gute groschen of Berlin = 30 groschen of

PRINCE OF WALES I. 10 pice

Konigsberg.

= 1 Dollar,

= 1 copang, 10 c.

-= 1.00

PROVINCES OF NEW BRUNSWICK, NOVA SCOTIA, New

FOUNDLAND, AND THE CANADAS:

4 farthings1 penny, 12 p. 1 shilling, 20 s. =

fine, for gold 1 fine. Relative values, gold to silver

as 154 to 1. Archangel, Cronstadt, Helsingfors, Odessa, Revel, Sevastopol, St. Petersburg, &c.:

10 kopecs 1 grieven, 10 g. 1 Rublyu (ruble)

Foreign.

2 denushkas or 4 polushkas 1 kopec. 33 altins

= 1 ruble.

Riga. Same as St. Petersburg, also

30 groschen1 florin, 3 f. 1 Rixdollar. 1 Alber-
tus dollar,

SARDINIA I. - 100 centesimi 1 Lira Italiani,

1 Lira di Sardinia,

SICILY I..

Standards of purity and relative values,

same as NAPLES.

6 picioli =1

20
grano,
=
g. 1 taro, 30 t.
Neapolitan libbra of fine silver,
15

8 picioli 1 ponti,

p.

U. States.

$1.00

0.187

0.351

1 Oncia

2.388

1 taro, 10 t. 1 ducato.
1 scudo, 2 s. =

6 tari 1 fiorino or florin, 2 f.
1 oncia.

SPAIN.

Standard for silver coins since 1786, peso and
fine; peseta, reál and reál 4

peso

=

39

fine; for gold coins fine, except the coronilla
(gold dollar) 19 fine. Relative values, since
1786, gold to silver as 16.39 to 1.

Alicant: 34 maravedi = 1 reál, 10 r. 1 Piastre,
Barcelona, Tortosa: 2 malli = 1 dinero, 12 d. :1
sualdo, 20 s. =1 Libra = 10 reále ardita de
Catalan,
Bilboa, Carthagena, Madrid, Malaga, Santander,
Toledo:

34 maravedi = 1 reál, 15 r. = 1 Peso sencillo.

=

0.7543

0,5388