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Val. No Valentine, indeed, for sacred Silvia! horse shall not pluck that from me; nor who -Hath she forsworn me? 'tis I love, and yet 'tis a woman: but that [me!-woman I will not tell myself; and yet 'tis a Val. No Valentine, if Silvia have forsworn milk-maid: yet 'tis not a maid, for she hath What is your news?

Pro. No, Valentine.

Luun. Sir, there's a proclamation that you are vanish'd. [news; Pro. That thou art banished, O that's the From hence, from Silvia, and from me, thy

friend.

Val. O, I have fed upon this woe already, And now excess of it will make me surfeit. Doth Silvia know that I am banished?

Pro. Ay, ay; and she hath offer'd to the doom,

(Which, unrevers'd, stands in effectual force,) A sea of melting pearl, which some call tears: Those at her father's churlish feet she tender'd; With them, upon her knees, her humble self; Wringing her hands, whose whiteness so be came them,

As if but now they waxed pale for woe:
But neither bended knees, pure hands held up,
Sad sighs, deep groans, nor silver-shedding

tears,

Could penetrate her uncompassionate sire;
But Valentine, if he be ta'en, must die.
Besides, her intercession chaf'd him so,
When she for thy repeal was suppliant,
That to close prison he commanded her,
With many bitter threats of "biding there.
Val. No more; unless the next word that
thou speak'st

If

Have some malignant power upon my life: so, I pray thee, breathe it in mine ear, As ending anthem of my endless dolour. Pro, Cease to lament for that thou canst not help,

And study help for that which thou lament'st. Time is the nurse and breeder of all good. Here if thou stay, thou canst not see thy love; Besides, thy staying will abridge thy life. Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts. Thy letters may be here, though thou art hence; Which, being writ to me, shall be deliver'd, Even in the milk-white bosom of thy love." The time now serves not to expostulate: Come, I'll convey thee through the city gate; And, ere I part with thee, confer at large Of all that may concern thy love-affairs: As thou lov'st Silvia, though not for thyself, Regard thy danger, and along with me. Val. I pray thee, Launce, an' if thou seest my boy, north-gate. Bid him make haste, and meet me at the Pro. Go, sirrah, find him out. Come, Valentine. Val. O my dear Silvia! hapless Valentine! [Exeunt VALENTINE and PROTEUS. Laun. I am but a fool, look you; and yet I have the wit to think, my master is a kind of a knave: but that's all one, if he be but one knave. He lives not now, that knows me to be in love: yet I am in love; but a team of

• Grief.

had gossips: yet 'tis a maid, for she is her master's maid, and serves for wages. She hath more qualities than a water-spaniel, which is much in a bare christian. Here is the cat-log [pulling out a paper] of her conditions. Imprimis, She can fetch and carry. Why, a horse can do no more; nay, a horse cannot fetch, but only carry; therefore, is she better than a jade. Item, She can milk; look you, a sweet virtue in a maid with clean hands. Enter SPEED.

Speed. How now, signor Launce? what news with your mastership? Laun. With my master's ship? why, it is at sea.

Speed. Well, your old vice still;/ mistake the word: What news then in your paper? Laun. The blackest news that ever thou heard'st.

Speed. Why, man, how black? {
Laun. Why, as black as ink..
Speed. Let me read them.

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Laun. Fie on thee, jolt-head; thou can'st not read.

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Laun. There; and saint Nicholas + be thy speed!

Speed. Imprimis, She can milk.
Laun. Ay, that she can.

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Speed. Item, She brews good ale. (11.446 Luun. And therefore comes the proverb,→ Blessing of your heart, you brew good ale. Speed. Item, She can sew.

Laun. That's as much as to say, Can she so? Speed. Item, She can knit.

Laun. What need a man care for a stock with a wench, when she can knit him a stock? Speed. Item, Sne can wash and scour. Laun. A special virtue; for then she need not be washed and scoured.

Speed. Item, She can spin.

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Laun. Then may I set the world on wheels, r when she can spin for her living.

Speed. Item, She hath many nameless virtues.

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Laun. That's as much as to say, bastard virtues; that, indeed, know not their fathers, and therefore have no names., y

Speed. Here follow her vices. Laun, Close at the heels of her virtues. Speed. Item, She is not to be kissed fasting, in respect of her breath.

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Speed. Item, She doth talk in her sleep. Laun. It's no matter for that, so she sleep not in her talk.

Speed. Item, She is slow in words.

Laun. O.villain, that set this down among her vices! To be slow in words, is a woman's only virtue: I pray thee, out with't; and place it for her chief virtue.

Speed. Item, She is proud.

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Duke. Sir Thurio, fear not but that she will love you, 1

Now Valentine is banish'd from her sight. " Thu. Since his exile she hath despis'd me most,

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Laun. Out with that too; it was Eve's le- Forsworn my company, and rail'd at me, That I am desperate of obtaining her. gacy, and cannot be ta'en from her. Speed. Item, She hath no teeth.' Laun. I care not for that neither, because I love crusts.

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Speed. Item, She is curst. Laung Well; the best is, she hath no teeth to bite. 974

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Speed. Item, She will often praise her liquor.

Laun. If her liquor be good, she shall: if she will not, I will; for good things should be praised.

Speed. Item, She is too liberal*.

Laun. Of her tongue she cannot; for that's writ down she is slow of: of her purse she shall not; for that I'll keep shut: now, of another thing she may; and that I cannot help. Well, proceed.

Speed. Item, She hath more hair than wit, and more faults than hairs, and more: wealth than faults.

Laun. Stop there; I'll have her: she was mine, and not mine, twice or thrice in that last article: Rehearse that once more.

Speed.Item, She hath more hair than wit,Laun. More hair than wit, it may be; I'l prove it: The cover of the salt hides the salt, and therefore it is more than the salt; the hair that covers the wit, is more than the wit; for the greater hides the less. What's next?

Speed. And more faults than hairs,—“ Laun. That's monstrous: O that that were out !

Speeds And more wealth than faults. Laun. Why, that word makes the faults. gracioust: Well, I'll have her: and if it be a match, as nothing is impossible,Speed. What then?

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Laun. Why, then I will tell thee, that thy master stays for thee at the north gate. Speed. For me?

Laun. For thee? ay; who art, thou? he hath staid for a better man than thee. Speed! And must I go to him?

Laun. Thou must run to him, for thou hast staid so long, that going will scarce serve the

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Duke. This weak impress of love is as a

figure

Trench'd in ice; which with an hour's heat
Dissolves to water, and doth lose his form.
A little time will melt her frozen thoughts,
And worthless Valentine shall be forgot.
How now, sir Protens? Is your countryman,
According to our proclamation, gone?
[ly.
Pro. Gone, my good lord.
Duke. My daughter takes his going grievous-
Pro. A little time, my lord, will kill that
grief.

[so.

Duke. So I believe; but Thurio thinks not Proteus, the good conceit I hold of thee,! (For thou hast shown some sign of good desert,) Makes me the better to confer with thee.

Pro. Longer than I prove loyal to your grace, Let me not live to look upon your grace. Duke. Thou know'st how willingly I would effect

19

The match between sir Thurio and my daughter. Pro. I do, my lord.

Duke. And also, I think,thou art not ignorant How she opposes her against my will Pro. She did, my lord, when Valentine was

here.

Duke. Ay, and perversely she persévers so. What might we do, to make the girl forget The love of Valentine, and love sir Thurio?

Pro. The best way is to slander Valentine With falsehood, cowardice, and poor descent; Three things that women highly hold in hate.

Duke. Ay, but she'll think that it is spoke Pro. Ay, if his enemy deliver it: [in hate. Therefore it must, with circumstance,be spoken By one whom she esteemeth as his friend.

Duke. Then you must undertake to slander

him.. [do: Pro. And that, my lord, I shall be loth to 'Tis an ill office for a gentleman; Especially against bis very friend.

Duke. Where your good word cannot advantage him,'

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Your stander never can endamage him;
Therefore the office is indifferent,
Being entreated to it by your friend.
Pro. You have prevail'd, my lord: if I can
do it,
By aught that I can speak in his dispraise,
Cut.

Licentious in language. 245 Ade

+ Graceful.

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She shall not long continue love to him.
But say, this weed her love from Valentine,
It follows not that she will love sir Thario.
Thu. Therefore, as you unwind her love
from him,

Lest it should ravel, and be good to none,
You must provide to bottom it on me':
Which must be done, by praising me as much
As you in worth dispraise sir Valentine.
Duke. And, Proteus, we dare trust you in
this kind;

Because we know, on Valentine's report,
You are already love's firm votary,
And cannot soon revolt and change your mind.
Upon this warrant shall you have access,
Where you with Silvia may confer at large;
For she is lumpish, heavy, melancholy,
And, for your friend's sake, will be glad of you;
Where you may temper her,by your persuasion,
To hate young Valentine, and love my friend.
Pro. As much as I can do, I will effect:-
But
you, sir Thurio, are not sharp enough;
You must lay lime, to tangle her desires,
By wailful sonnets, whose composed rhymes
Should be full fraught with serviceable vows.
Duke. Ay, much the force of heaven-bred
poesy.

Pro. Say, that upon the altar of her beauty
You sacrifice your tears, your sighs, your heart:

:

Write till your ink be dry; and with your tears
Moist it again; and frame some feeling line,
That may discover such integrity:
For Orpheus'lute was strung with poets'sinews;
Whose golden touch could soften steel and
stones,

Make tigers tame, and huge leviathans
Forsake unsounded deeps to dance on sands.
After your dire-lamenting elegies,
Visit by night your lady's chamber-window
With some sweet concert: to their instruments
Tune a deploring dumpt; the night's dead
[grievance.

$ become such sweet complaining

Will well

This, or else nothing, will inherit her:
Duke. This discipline shows thou hast been
in love.

Thu. And thy advice this night I'll put in
practice:

Therefore, sweet Proteus, my direction-giver,
Let us into the city presently,

To sort some gentlemen well skill'd in music :
I have a sonnet, that will serve the turn,
To give the onset to thy good advice.

Duke. About it, gentlemen. [supper:
Pro. We'll wait upon your grace till after
And afterward determine our proceedings.
Duke. Even now about it; I will pardon
[Exeunt.

you.

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SCENE I. A Forest, near Mantua.

Enter certain OUTLAWS.

1Out. Fellows, stand fast; I see a passenger. 2 Out. If there be ten, shrink not, but down with 'em.

Enter VALENTINE and SPEED. A
3 Out. Stand, sir, and throw us that you
have about you;

If not, we'll make you sit, and rifle you.
Speed. Sir, we are undone! these are the
villains

That all the travellers do fear so much.
Val. My friends,

[mies. 1 Out. That's not so, sir; we are your ene2 Out. Peace; we'll hear him.

3 Out. Ay, by my beard, will we; d For he's a proper§ man. [to lose; Val. Then know, that I have little wealth

If crooked fortune had not thwarted me.
1 Out. What, were you banish'd thence?
Val. I was.

2 Out. For what offence? >[rehearse :
Val. For that which now torments me to
I kill'd a man, whose death I much repent;
But yet I slew him manfully in fight,
Without false vantage, or base treachery..

Out.Why ne'er repent it,if it were done so: But were you banish'd for so small a fault? Val. I was, and held me glad of such a doom. 1 Out. Have you the tongues? Your buf Val. My youthful travel therein made me Or else I often had been miserable. infhappy of fat friar,,oimi. 29m 19 54 3 Out. By the bare scalp of Robin Hood's This fellow were a king for our wild faction. 1 Out. We'll have him sirs, a wordig ha It is an honourable kind of thievery. Speed. Master, be one of them;

A man I am, éross'd with adversity.Val. Peace, villain!, won wo take to?

My riches are these poor habiliments,

Of which if you should here disfurnish me, You take the sum and substance that I have. 2 Out. Whither travel you?

Val. To Verona.

1 Out. Whence came you? Val. From Milan.

3 Out. Have you long sojourn'd there? Val. Some sixteen months; and longer might have staid,

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2 Out. Tell us this: Have you any thing to Val. Nothing, but my fortune. 3 Out. Know, then, that some of us are gen. Such as the fury of ungovern'd youth Thrust from the company of awful¶men: Myself was from Verona banished,.. For practising to steal away a lady, 7 An heir, and near allied unto the duke, 2Out And I from Mantua, for a gentleman, Whom,in my mood**, I stabb'd unto the heart. Midw & Las

+ Choose out.

Well-looking. ** Anger, resentment.

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Therefore, above the rest, we parley to you:
Are you content to be our general?
To make a virtue of necessity,

And live, as we do, in this wilderness?

3 Out. What say'st thou wilt thou be of our consórt?

Say, ay, and be the captain of us all: We'll do thee homage, and be rul'd by thee, Love thee as our commander, and our king. 1 Out. But if thou scorn our courtesy, thou diest.

2 Out. Thou shalt not live to brag what we have offer'd.

Val. I take your offer, and will live with you; Provided that you do no outrages On silly women, or poor passengers.

3 Out. No, we detest such vile base practices. Come, go with us, we'll bring thee to our crews, And show thee all the treasure we have got; Which, with ourselves, all rest at thy dispose. [Exeunt.

SCENE II. Milan. Court of the Palace. Enter PROTEUS.

Pro. Already have I been false to Valentine, And now I must be as unjust to Thurio. Under the colour of commending him, I have access my own love to prefer ; But Silvia is too fair, too true, too holy, To be corrupted with my worthless gifts. When I protest true loyalty to her, She twits me with my falsehood to my friend; When to her beauty I commend my vows, She bids me think, how I have been forsworn In breaking faith with Julia whom I lov'd: And, notwithstanding all her sudden quips *, The least whereof would quell a lover's hope, Yet, spaniel-like, the more she spurns my love, The more it grows and fawneth on her still. But here comes Thurio: now must we to her

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Pro. Sir, but I do; or else I would be hence, Thu. Whom? Silvia?

Pro. Ay, Silvia, for your sake.

Enter Host, at a distance; and JULIA in boy's clothes.

Host. Now, my young guest! methinks you're allycholly; I pray you, why is it? Jul. Marry, mine host, because I cannot be merry.

Host. Come, we'll have you merry: I'l bring you where you shall hear music, and see the gentleman that you ask'd for. Jul. But shall I hear him speak?

[Music plays.

Host. Ay, that you shall.
Jul. That will be music.
Host. Hark! hark!
Jul. Is he among these?
Host. Ay: but peace, let's hear 'em,
SONG.

Who is Silvia? What is she,

That all our swains commend her?. Holy, fair, and wise is she;

The heavens suchgrace did lend her,
That she might admired be.

Is she kind, as she is fair?
For beauty lives with kindness :
Love doth to her eyes repair,

To help him of his blindness;
And, being help'd, inhabits there.
Then to Silvia let us sing,

That Silvia is excelling;
She excels each mortal thing,

Upon the dull earth dwelling:
To her let us garlands bring.

Host. How now? are you sadder than you were before?

How do you, man? the music likes you not.
Jul. You mistake; the musician likes me not.
Host. Why, my pretty youth?

Jul. He plays false, father.

Host. How? out of tune on the strings? Jul. Not so; but yet so false that he grieves my very heart-strings...

Host. You have a quick ear.

Jul. Ay, I would I were deaf! it makes me have a slow heart.

Host. I perceive, you delight not in music. Jul. Not a whit, when it jars so. Host. Hark,what fine change is in the music! Jul. Ay; that change is the spite. Host. You would have them always play but one thing?

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Jul. Peace! stand aside! the company parts. Pro. Sir Thurio, fear not you ! I will so plead,

The. I thank you for your own. Now, gen- That you shall say, my cunning drift excels. *tlemen,

Let's tupe, and to it lustily a while.

Thu. Where meet we?

Pro. At Saint Gregory's well.

R

Passionate reproaches.

Beyond all reckoning.14

Thu. Farewell.

Jul. Not so; but it hath been the longest night [Exeunt THURIO and Musicians. That e'er I watch'd, and the most heaviest.

SILVIA appears above, at her window.

Pro. Madam, good even to your ladyship. Sil. I thank you for your music, gentlemen: Who is that, that spake? [truth, Pro. One, lady, if you knew his pure heart's You'd quickly learn to know him by his voice. Sil. Sir Proteus, as I take it. Pro. Sir Proteus, gentle lady, and your serSit. What is your will? [vant.

Pro.

That I may compass yours. Sil. You have your wish; my will is even this,

That presently you hie you home to bed.
Thon subtle, perjur'd, false, disloyal man!
Think'st thou, I am so shallow, so conceitless,
To be seduced by thy flattery,

That hast deceiv'd so many with thy vows?
Return, return, and make thy love amends.
For me, by this pale queen of night I swear,
I am so far from granting thy request,
That I despise thee for thy wrongful suit;
And by and by intend to chide myself,
Even for this time I spend in talking to thee.
Pro. I grant, sweet love, that I did love a
But she is dead.
[lady;
Jul. 'Twere false, if I should speak it,
For, I am sure, she is not buried. Aside.
Sil. Say that she be; yet Valentine, thy
Survives; to whom, thyself art witness, [friend,
I am betroth'd: And art thou not asham'd
To wrong him with thy importúnacy?

སྒྲོནRམ

Pro. Ilikewise hear, that Valentine is dead. Sil. And so, suppose, am I; for in his grave Assure thyself, my love is buried.

earth.

Pro. Sweet lady, let me rake it from the
[thence;
Sil. Go to thy lady's grave, and call her's
Or, at the least, in her's sepulchre thine.
Jul. He heard not that.
[Aside.
Pro. Madam, if your heart be so obdurate,
Vouchsafe me yet your picture for my love,
The picture that is hanging in your chamber;
To that I'll speak, to that I'll sigh and weep:
For, since the substance of your perfect self '
Is else devoted, I am but a shadow:
And to your shadow I will make true love.
Jul. If'twere a substance, you would, sure,
deceive it,

And make it but a shadow, as I am. [Aside.
Sil. I am very loth to be your idol, sir;
But since your falsehood shall become you well
To worship shadows, and adore false shapes,
Send to me in the morning, and I'll send it:
And so good rest.
Pro.
As wretches have o'ernight,
That wait for execution in the morn.
[Exeunt PROTEUS; and SILVIA from
above.

Jul. Host, will you go?

Host. By my hallidom*, I was fast asleep. Jul. Pray you, where lies sir Proteus? Host. Marry, at my house: Trust me, I think, 'tis almost day.

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SCENE III. The same.

Enter EGLAMOUR.

[Exeunt.

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Egl. As many, worthy lady, to yourself. According to your ladyship's imposet, I am thus early come, to know what service" It is your pleasure to command me in.

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Sil. O Eglamour, thou art a gentleman,
(Think not, I flatter, for, I swear, I do not,)
Valiant, wise, remorseful, well accomplish'd,
Thou art not ignorant, what dear good will
I bear unto the banish'd Valentine;
Nor how my father would enforce me marry?...
Vain Thurio, who my very soul abhorr'd.
Thyself hast lov'd; and I have heard thee'say,
No grief did ever come so near thy heart,
As when thy lady and thy true love died,
Upon whose grave thou vow'dst pure chastity.
Sir Eglamour, I would to Valentine,
To Mantua, where, I hear, he makes abode;
And, for the ways are dangerous to pass,
I do desire thy worthy company,
Upon whose faith and honour I repose.
Urge not my father's anger, Eglamour,
But think upon my grief, a lady's grief;
And on the justice of my flying hence,
To keep me from a most unholy match,
Which heaven and fortune still reward with
plagues.

I do desire thee, even from a heart
As full of sorrows as the sea of sands,
To bear me company, and go with me:
If not, to hide what I have said to thee,
That I may venture to depart alone.

Egl. Madam, I pity much your grievances;
Which since I know they virtuously are plac'd,
I give consent to go along with you;
Reckings as little what betideth me,
As much I wish all good befortune you.
When will you go?

Sil.

This evening coming. Egl. Where shall I meet you? Sil. At friar Patrick's cell, Where I intend holy confession. Egl. I will not fail your ladyship: Good morrow, gentle lady.

Sil. Good-morrow, kind sir Eglamour.

[Exeunt.

SCENE IV. The same.
Enter LAUNCE, with his dog.

Laun. When a man's servant shall play the

• Holy dame, blessed lady. + Injunction, command.

+ Pitiful. § Caring.

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