Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet Under Pressure : Executive Summary |
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Page 6
... interactions between environmental change and human societies have a long and complex history , span- ning many millennia . They vary greatly through time and from place to place . Despite these spatial and tem- poral differences , in ...
... interactions between environmental change and human societies have a long and complex history , span- ning many millennia . They vary greatly through time and from place to place . Despite these spatial and tem- poral differences , in ...
Page 32
... interactions between the likely accelerating changes to the Earth System over the coming decades and the growing needs of a rapidly expanding human popula- tion give a sense of urgency to realising the goals of Earth System science and ...
... interactions between the likely accelerating changes to the Earth System over the coming decades and the growing needs of a rapidly expanding human popula- tion give a sense of urgency to realising the goals of Earth System science and ...
Page 33
... interactions ? Operational Questions 9. What are the principles for constructing " macroscopes " , i.e. , representations of the Earth System that aggregate away the details while retaining all systems - order items ? 10. What levels of ...
... interactions ? Operational Questions 9. What are the principles for constructing " macroscopes " , i.e. , representations of the Earth System that aggregate away the details while retaining all systems - order items ? 10. What levels of ...
Contents
Planetary Machinery | 9 |
Reverberations of Change | 19 |
Towards Earth System Science and Global Sustainability | 32 |
Copyright | |
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abrupt changes accelerating aerosol air quality analysis approaches areas assessment atmospheric CO2 behaviour biological pump biosphere Canberra carbon carbon cycle century challenges climate change climate system CO₂ Coastal Zone complex consequences decades Earth System dynamics Earth System functioning Earth System modelling Earth System science Earth's environment ecosystems example feedbacks fertilisation Figure Flux fossil fuel fossil fuel combustion global change research global environment global scale global sustainability Greenland Hadley Centre human activities human societies human-driven changes hydrological cycle ice core IGBP important increasing integrated Earth System International Project Office land land-cover land-use change marine million natural variability nitrogen ocean ozone Pamela Matson Past Global Changes patterns phytoplankton planet planetary machinery population ppbv ppmV production range regional responses scenarios scientific significant simulations Source support system terrestrial ecosystems thermohaline circulation threshold tion trigger Université Joseph Fourier University vegetation Vostok Vostok ice core warming water resources