Ashes of Immortality: Widow-Burning in India

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University of Chicago Press, 1999 - Family & Relationships - 322 pages
"At last, she arrives at the fatal end of the plank . . . and, with her hands crossed over her chest, falls straight downward, suspended for a moment in the air before being devoured by the burning pit that awaits her. . . ." This grisly 1829 account by Pierre Dubois demonstrates the usual European response to the Hindu custom of satis sacrificing themselves on the funeral pyres of their husbands—horror and revulsion. Yet to those of the Hindu faith, not least the satis themselves, this act signals the sati's sacredness and spiritual power.

Ashes of Immortality attempts to see the satis through Hindu eyes, providing an extensive experiential and psychoanalytic account of ritual self-sacrifice and self-mutilation in South Asia. Based on fifteen years of fieldwork in northern India, where the state-banned practice of sati reemerged in the 1970s, as well as extensive textual analysis, Weinberger-Thomas constructs a radically new interpretation of satis. She shows that their self-immolation transcends gender, caste and class, region and history, representing for the Hindus a path to immortality.
 

Contents

Nawang Rum and Madukara stab themselves
6
A Question of Words
11
Hero Stone vīrakkals
15
Time Reckoned
18
Sexual Colorings
24
Painting of a sati Benares
25
Jasvant Kanvar on the pyre March 12 1985
31
Devipura Rajasthan temple image of Jasvant Kanvar
32
Hero stones Wadhwan
56
sati stela
57
The Rhetoric of Protest Suicide
58
Stela showing a Charan piercing his jugular vein Rajasthan
62
The Trammels of Resentment
65
The burning pit
71
Mahiṣāsuramardinī the Goddess as Slayer of the Buffalo Demon
73
Chinnamastā the Decapitated Goddess
75

Princess Aouda being brought to the pyre
33
Blue as Blood
34
Fire and the Fault of Karma
45
Indian widow
50
HANDPRINT DAGGER AND LEMON
52
Satis handprints at Bikaner Fort Rajasthan
53
Satīs handprints at the old city gates in Jodhpur Rajasthan
54
Hero stones and sati stones at the Wadhwan Saurashtra Gujarat archaeological site
55
The Fruits of Ones Acts
77
DEATH IN THE TELLING
85
Popular religious image of the Venerable Great Sati Rup Kanvar
90
Memorial to Hem Kanvar at Devpuri Rajasthan 142
96
A Sati on the Shore of the Ganges Stavorinus
97
A FOREWORD IN RETROSPECT
106
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About the author (1999)

Jeffrey Mehlman is University Professor of French at Boston University. He is the author of several books, as well as a translator of many texts by Lacan and Derrida, among others. David Gordon White is Distinguished Emeritus Professor of Religion at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is the author of several books, including The Alchemical Body, Kiss of the Yogini, and Sinister Yogis, all published by the University of Chicago Press.

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