Why Gould Was WrongStephen Jay Gould (1941-2002) was a leading critic of human behavioral genetics, human sociobiology, evolutionary psychology, and the modern evolutionary synthesis. Why Gould Was Wrong explains why Gould's claims were horribly wrong. |
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Page viii
... situational instincts .. 041. Adoption proves that instincts are situational .. 042. Psychology is a branch of biology ... 043. Sensory receptors and motor neurons . 044. Specialized , content - dependent neuropathways . 045. The ...
... situational instincts .. 041. Adoption proves that instincts are situational .. 042. Psychology is a branch of biology ... 043. Sensory receptors and motor neurons . 044. Specialized , content - dependent neuropathways . 045. The ...
Page ix
... Situational and independent . 47 .48 082. Now it's time to sum up . 083. Certain instincts seem to hang together . . 49 084. Creative stupidity and able misfits . . 085. Perception and memory are instinctual . . 086. Language and ...
... Situational and independent . 47 .48 082. Now it's time to sum up . 083. Certain instincts seem to hang together . . 49 084. Creative stupidity and able misfits . . 085. Perception and memory are instinctual . . 086. Language and ...
Page 22
... situational learning instincts ( see later ) are evolved behavior pro- grams that pre - date the individual , and are released in response to internal and external situations . Note that the learning part of these programs are also ...
... situational learning instincts ( see later ) are evolved behavior pro- grams that pre - date the individual , and are released in response to internal and external situations . Note that the learning part of these programs are also ...
Page 24
... situational. So, trivially and banally, social factors do influence our ACTIONS (by situational triggering). But our BEHAVIOR is based on our situational learning instincts. Evolution can only work on innate behavior (= the human ...
... situational. So, trivially and banally, social factors do influence our ACTIONS (by situational triggering). But our BEHAVIOR is based on our situational learning instincts. Evolution can only work on innate behavior (= the human ...
Page 25
... situational A distinguished amateur zoologist was relieved to learn , at age 11 , that he was adopted . This explained for him why he was so different from his ( adoptive ) par- ents and their relatives . His adoptive parents did not ...
... situational A distinguished amateur zoologist was relieved to learn , at age 11 , that he was adopted . This explained for him why he was so different from his ( adoptive ) par- ents and their relatives . His adoptive parents did not ...
Contents
The Modern Synthesis | 83 |
Mendel Watson Crick | 84 |
Chomskys rediscovery | 85 |
Paul McLean | 86 |
Competing syntheses | 87 |
Desmond John Morris | 88 |
Gould strongly attacked EP | 89 |
Pinker Wright and Buss | 90 |
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Charles Lyell and Robert Chambers | 74 |
Wallace and Darwin | 75 |
The period between roughly 1875 and 1910 | 76 |
The continuity of man and animals | 77 |
John Hughlings Jackson | 78 |
Instinct psychology | 79 |
Crazy claims | 80 |
Margaret Mead | 81 |
Lysenkoism and NeoLysenkoism | 82 |
Timothy Perper | 91 |
The prerequisites | 92 |
Those who never understand | 93 |
They were attacking everything | 94 |
Discourteous language | 95 |
It had to be imported | 96 |
He was attacking a straw man | 97 |
Illogical science | 98 |
Inferring ought from is | 99 |
Ill chosen examples | 100 |
A good empirical fit | 101 |
Gould occupied a rather curious position | 102 |
The hypothesis of punctuated equilibria | 103 |
Misunderstanding the selfish gene | 104 |
The tragic history of environmentalism | 105 |
An instinct has two parts | 106 |
More learning causes | 107 |
The instinct of Us and Them | 108 |
They misused a symposium | 109 |
Wilsons new holism | 110 |
A normal situation 086 They had not read the literature 087 A false identification | 111 |
Illogical moral guilt | 112 |
The theory was not Wilsons theory | 113 |
LSE was rather embarrassed | 114 |
Social sociobiologists | 115 |
A collection of lies | 116 |
Politically motivated attack | 117 |
The unit of selection | 118 |
Constraints | 119 |
Goulds theory of biological potentiality | 120 |
Learning and genetic determinism | 121 |
R Dawkins and B D Davis picked up the battleaxe | 122 |
Circumvention of destructive behavior | 123 |
The critics and kin selection | 124 |
An unrealistic view of science | 125 |
SSG and sexism | 126 |
Goulds level of explanation | 127 |
Gould et al on genetic variation | 128 |
Gould was critical about ideological assumptions | 129 |
Gould on averages | 130 |
Wilson admired Marxist thinking | 131 |
Goulds odd definition of racist | 132 |
New discoveries | 133 |
The Bell Curve | 134 |
Questioning the Millennium | 135 |
The Blind Watchmaker | 136 |
Gould attacked the new consensus | 137 |
The gene as an informational unit | 138 |
The critics and the constructivists | 139 |
Consilience the synthesis of syntheses | 140 |
On ontology | 141 |
They declared aggression nonexistent | 142 |
U Segerstrale on free will | 143 |
Culture is mostly based on natural behavior | 144 |
A justso story is not a justso story | 145 |
Wilson is not a genius | 146 |
A List of Modular Behavior Proves That Gould Was Wrong | 147 |
Modular human behavior | 148 |
Gould denied the existence of traitgenetic independence | 151 |
A List of Modular Genetic Damage Proves That Gould Was Wrong | 338 |
Genes suffer accumulative damage | 339 |
DSMIVTR | 340 |
Bibliography chronologicalalphabetical | 659 |
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Common terms and phrases
adaptive agenesis anomalies Arthrogryposis ataxia atrophy attack behavioral genetics biology Brachydactyly brain cleft lip palate Craniosynostosis critics damage of Acute damage of Brachydactyly damage of Chromosome damage of Cleft damage of Congenital damage of Deafness damage of Deletion damage of Duplication damage of Familial damage of Hereditary damage of Mental damage of Microcephaly damage of Monosomy damage of possible damage of Short damage of Spastic damage of Trisomy Darwin Dawkins defect disease type disorder dominant dwarfism dysostosis E. O. Wilson Ectodermal dysplasia environmental evolution evolutionary psychology facial fear genes genetic damage Gould and Lewontin human behavior human instincts human sociobiology hypoplasia innate instinct aggression instincts e.g. instinctual speech sounds intelligence language learning instincts linked mental retardation Microcephaly Mismeasure Monosomy myopathy natural selection neuropathy paper published polydactyly renal S. J. Gould scientific short stature social Stephen Jay Gould Steven Pinker syndrome type theory Trisomy twins units of instinctual