An Illustrated History of the Herbals

Front Cover
iUniverse, 1997 - Gardening - 270 pages
This book is a fascinating and beautifully illustrated history of herbal texts throughout the world from ancient cultures through the seventeenth century.

An “herbal” by definition is a book that is descriptive of plants and the term did not come into use until the sixteenth century. The production of herbals is closely connected to the history of early printing and offers the finest examples of this art and craft. However, the earliest records of ancient Egypt, Sumer and China all reflect a tradition of works of botanicals and their medicinal properties long before printing. The author’s survey begins with a work called De materia medica written in the first century which is extant and, as the final authority on pharmacy for 1500 years, is the most important herbal ever written.

The study of herbals offers a rich history of the culture and beliefs from the folklore and science of medieval and classical worlds.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
The De Materia Medica of Dioscorides
7
Plinys Naturalis Historia
16
The Herbal of Apuleius
23
The De Viribus Herbarum of Macer Floridus
30
Mesue the Younger Opera Quae Extant Omnia Serapion the Younger Liber Serapionis Aggregatus
36
The Circa Instans of Matthaeus Platearius
45
The Physica of Hildegarde of Bingen
51
The De Historia Stirpium of Leonhart Fuchs
137
The New Herball of William Turner
148
The Kreütterbuch of Adam Lonitzer
156
The Commentarii of Pier Andrea Mattioli
163
The Cruÿdeboeck of Rembert Dodoens
173
Thurneissers Historia
181
The Herbario Nuovo of Castore Durante
187
The Phytognomonica of Giambattista Porta
193

Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum
59
The Opus Ruralium Commodorum of Pietro Crescenzi
66
Conrad von Megenbergs Buch der Natur
73
Peter Schoeffers Herbarius Latinus
82
Peter Schoeffers Der Gart
89
Arbolayre or Le Grant Herbier
98
Jacob Meydenbachs Hortus Sanitatis
106
Das Buch zu Distillieren of Hieronymus Brunschwig
113
The Herbarum Vivae Eicones of Otto Brunfels
121
The Kreüter Buch of Hieronymus Bock
130
The Coloquios of Garcia da Orta and the Dos Libros of Nicolas Monardes
201
The Phytobasanos of Fabio Colonna
210
The Herball of John Gerard
218
Parkinsons Theatrum Botanicum
227
The Rerum Medicarum of Francisco Hernandez
235
Glossary
245
Bibliography
251
Index
259
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