Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms

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Springer Science & Business Media, Apr 29, 1993 - Mathematics - 248 pages
This textbook covers the basic properties of elliptic curves and modular forms, with emphasis on certain connections with number theory. The ancient "congruent number problem" is the central motivating example for most of the book. My purpose is to make the subject accessible to those who find it hard to read more advanced or more algebraically oriented treatments. At the same time I want to introduce topics which are at the forefront of current research. Down-to-earth examples are given in the text and exercises, with the aim of making the material readable and interesting to mathematicians in fields far removed from the subject of the book. With numerous exercises (and answers) included, the textbook is also intended for graduate students who have completed the standard first-year courses in real and complex analysis and algebra. Such students would learn applications of techniques from those courses. thereby solidifying their under standing of some basic tools used throughout mathematics. Graduate stu dents wanting to work in number theory or algebraic geometry would get a motivational, example-oriented introduction. In addition, advanced under graduates could use the book for independent study projects, senior theses, and seminar work.
 

Contents

CHAPTER
1
Congruent numbers
3
A certain cubic equation
6
Elliptic curves
9
Doubly periodic functions 40221
14
The field of elliptic functions
18
Elliptic curves in Weierstrass form
22
The addition law
29
The HasseWeil Lfunction and its functional equation
79
The critical value
90
CHAPTER III
98
Modular forms for SL2Z
108
Modular forms for congruence subgroups
124
Transformation formula for the thetafunction
147
The modular interpretation and Hecke operators
153
CHAPTER IV
176

Points of finite order
36
Points over finite fields and the congruent number problem
43
CHAPTER II
51
The zetafunction of E
57
Varying the prime p
64
the Riemann zetafunction
70
Eisenstein series of half integer weight for Ĩ4
185
Hecke operators on forms of half integer weight
202
The theorems of Shimura Waldspurger Tunnell and the congruent
212
Answers Hints and References for Selected Exercises
223
Bibliography
240
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