Essentials of Pathophysiology

abnormal acid activity acute afterload aldosterone anemia antibodies antigen aortic associated atrial bile bilirubin blood flow blood pressure bone bowel cancer cardiac output cardiomyopathy cause cells chest chronic clinical colon common constrictive pericarditis contractility cor pulmonale cortisol creased decreased defect deficiency develop diabetes diagnosis diarrhea diastolic dilated disease disorders drugs dyspnea edema elevated endocarditis enzymes esophageal factors fluid function gastric gastrin glucose heart failure hepatic hormone hypertension hypothyroidism hypoxemia impaired increased infarction infection inflammatory insulin intestinal ischemia left ventricular lesions levels liver lung lymphocytes marrow mechanisms membrane metabolic mitral molecules muscle myocardial myocardial infarction myocardium normal obstruction occur Oklahoma College oxygen pain pancreatic pathophysiology patients peptide pericardial pericardium peripheral pituitary plasma platelet preload produce protein pulmonary receptor regurgitation release renal respiratory result risk secretion serum stenosis stroke volume symptoms syndrome systolic therapy thyroid tion tissue treatment tumor ulcer valve vascular veins venous ventricle vitamin