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MARINO FALIERO, DOGE OF VENICE.

I am devoted unto God alone,
And take my refuge in the cloister.
Doge.

Come!
The hour may be a hard one, but 'twill end.
Have I aught else to undergo save death?
Ben. You have nought to do, except confess
and die.

The priest is robed, the scimitar is bare,
And both await without.-But, above all
Think not to speak unto the people; they
Are now by thousands swarming at the gates,
But these are closed: the Ten, the Avogadori,
The Giunta, and the chief men of the Forty,
Alone will be beholders of thy doom,
And they are ready to attend the Doge.
Doge. The Doge!

Ben. Yes, Doge, thou hast lived and thou
shalt die

A sovereign; till the moment which precedes
The separation of that head and trunk,
That ducal crown and head shall be united.
Thou hast forgot thy dignity in deigning
To plot with petty traitors; not so we,
Who in the very punishment acknowledge
The prince. Thy vile accomplices have died
The dog's death, and the wolf's; but thou shalt

fall

As falls the lion by the hunters, girt

By those who feel a proud compassion for thee,
And mourn even the inevitable death
Provoked by thy wild wrath and regal fierceness.
Now we remit thee to thy preparation:
Let it be brief, and we ourselves will be
Thy guides unto the place where first we were
United to thee as thy subjects, and
Thy senate; and must now be parted from thee
As such for ever, on the self-same spot.
Guards! form the Doge's escort to his chamber.
[Exeunt.

SCENE II.-The Doge's Apartment.
The DOGE as Prisoner, and the DUCHESS
attending him.

By strange delay, and arrogant reply
To my reproof: I raised my hand and smote him,
Until he reel'd beneath his holy burthen;
And as he rose from earth again, he raised
His tremulous hands in pious wrath towards
Heaven.

Thence pointing to the Host, which had fallen
from him,

He turn'd to me, and said, "The hour will come
When He thou hast o'erthrown shall overthrow

thee:

The wisdom shall be shaken from thy soul,
The glory shall depart from out thy house,
And in thy best maturity of mind

A madness of the heart shall seize upon thee,
Passion shall tear thee when all passions cease
In other men, or mellow into virtues;
And majesty, which decks all other heads,
Shall crown to leave thee headless; honours shall
But prove to thee the heralds of destruction,
And hoary hairs of shame, and both of death,
But not such death as fits an aged man."
Thus saying, he pass'd on.-That hour is come.
Ang And with this warning couldst thou not
have striven

By penitence, for that which thou hast done?
To avert the fatal moment, and atone,
Doge. own the words went to my heart, so

much

That I remember'd them amid the maze
Which shook me in a supernatural dream:
Of life, as if they form'd a spectral voice,
And I repented; but 'twas not for me
To pull in resolution: what must be

I could not change, and would not fear. -Nay

more,

Thou canst not have forgot, what all remember,
That on my day of landing here as Doge,
On my return from Rome, a mist of such
Unwonted density went on before
The Bucentaur, like the columnar cloud
Which usher'd Israel out of Egypt, till
The pilot was misled, and disembark'd us

Doge. Now, that the priest is gone, 'twere Between the pillars of Saint Mark's, where 'tis

useless all

To linger out the miserable minutes;

But one pang more, the pang of parting from
thee,

And I will leave the few last grains of sand
Which yet remain of the accorded hour,
Still falling-I have done with Time.

Ang.

Alas!
And I have been the cause, the unconscious

cause;

And for this funeral marriage, this black union,
Which thou, compliant with my father's wish,
Didst promise at his death, thou hast seal'd
thine own.

Doge. Not so; there was that in my spirit ever
Which shaped out for itself some great reverse;
The marvel is, it came not until now-
And yet it was foretold me.
How foretold you?
Ang.
Doge. Long years ago-so long, they are a
doubt

In memory, and yet they live in annals:
When I was in my youth, and served the senate
And signory as podesta and captain
Of the town of Treviso, on a day
Of festival, the sluggish bishop who

The custom of the state to put to death
Its criminals, instead of touching at
The Riva della Paglia, as the wont is,-
So that all Venice shudder'd at the omen.
Ang. Ah! little boots it now to recollect
Such things.
Doge.

And yet I find a comfort in
The thought, that these things are the work of

fate:

For I would rather yield to gods than men,
Rather than deem these mortals, most of whom
Or cling to any creed of destiny,
I know to be as worthless as the dust,
And weak as worthless, more than instruments
Were all incapable-they could not be
Of an o'erruling power; they in themselves
Victors of him who oft had conquer'd for them.

Ang. Employ the minutes left in aspirations
Of a more healing nature, and in peace
Even with these wretches take thy flight to
heaven.

Doge. I am at peace: the peace of certainty
And this proud city, and these azure waters,
That a sure hour will come, when their sons' sons,
And all which makes them eminent and bright,
Shall be a desolation and a curse,

Convey'd the Host aroused my rash young anger A hissing and a scoff unto the nations,

A Carthage, and a Tyre, an Ocean Babel. Ang. Speak not thus now: the surge of passion still

Sweeps o'er thee to the last; thou dost deceive
Thyself, and canst not injure them-be calmer.
Doge. I stand within eternity, and see
Into eternity, and I behold-

Ay, palpable as I see thy sweet face
For the last time-the days which I denounce
Unto all time against these wave-girt walls,
And they who are indwellers.

Guard [coming forward]. Doge of Venice, The Ten are in attendance on your highness. Doge. Then farewell, Angiolina !—one embrace

Forgive the old man who hath been to thee
A fond but fatal husband-love my memory-
I would not ask so much for me still living,
But thou canst judge of me more kindly now,
Seeing my evil feelings are at rest.
Besides, of all the fruit of these long years,
Glory, and wealth, and power, and fame, and

name,

Which generally leave some flowers to bloom
Even o'er the grave, I have nothing left, not even
A little love, or friendship, or esteem,
No, not enough to extract an epitaph
From ostentatious kinsmen; in one hour
I have uprooted all my former life,
And outlived everything, except thy heart,
The pure, the good, the gentle, which will oft
With unimpair'd but not a clamorous grief,
Still keep-Thou turn'st so pale !-Alas! she
faints,

She has no breath, no pulse!--Guards! lend your aid

I cannot leave her thus, and yet 'tis better,
Since every lifeless moment spares a pang.
When she shakes off this temporary death,
I shall be with the Eternal.-Call her women-
One look how cold her hand!-as cold as

mine

Shall be ere she recovers.-Gently tend her, And take my last thanks-I am ready now. [The Attendants of ANGIOLINA enter, and surround their Mistress, who has fainted. -Exeunt the DOGE, Guards, &c. &c. SCENE III. The Court of the Ducal Palace; the outer gates are shut against the people.The DOGE enters in his ducal robes, in procession with the Council of Ten and other Patricians, attended by the Guards, till they arrive at the top of the "Giants' Staircase" (where the Doges took the oaths); the Execu

tioner is stationed there with his sword.

On arriving, a Chief of the Ten takes off the ducal cap from the DOGE's head.

Doge. So now the Doge is nothing, and at last I am again Marino Faliero :

'Tis well to be so, though but for a moment. Here was I crown'd, and here, bear witness, Heaven!

With how much more contentment I resign That shining mockery, the ducal bauble, Than I received the fatal ornament. One of the Ten. Thou tremblest, Faliero! Doge. * 'Tis with age then.'

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Ben. Faliero! hast thou aught further to commend,

Compatible with justice, to the senate?
Doge. I would commend my nephew to their

mercy,

My consort to their justice; for methinks My death, and such a death, might settle all Between the state and me.

Ben. They shall be cared for; Even notwithstanding thine unheard-of crime. Doge. Unheard of! ay, there's not a history But shows a thousand crown'd conspirators Against the people; but to set them free, One sovereign only died, and one is dying. Ben. And who were they who fell in such a cause?

Doge. The King of Sparta and the Doge of Venice

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Thou may'st:

But recollect the people are without,
Beyond the compass of the human voice.

Doge. I speak to Time and to Eternity,
Of which I grow a portion, not to man.
Ye elements! in which to be resolved
I hasten, let my voice be as a spirit
Upon you! Ye blue waves! which bore my
banner,

Ye winds! which flutter'd o'er as if you loved it, And fill'd my swelling sails as they were wafted To many a triumph! Thou, my native earth, Which I have bled for! and thou, foreign earth, Which drank this willing blood from many a

wound!

Ye stones, in which my gore will not sink, but Reek up to heaven! Ye skies, which will receive it!

Thou sun! which shinest on these things, and Thou!

Who kindlest and who quenchest suns!-
Attest!

I am not innocent-but are these guiltless?
I perish, but not unavenged: far ages
Float up from the abyss of time to be,
And show these eyes, before they close, the
doom

On her and hers for ever!-Yes, the hours
Of this proud city, and I leave my curse
Are silently engendering of the day,
When she, who built 'gainst Attila a bulwark,
Shall yield, and bloodlessly and basely yield,
Unto a bastard Attila, without
Shedding so much blood in her last defence,
As these old veins, oft drain'd in shielding her,
Shall pour in sacrifice.—She shall be bought

same reproach on his way to execution, in the earliest part of their revolution. I find in reading over (since the completion of this tragedy), for the first time these six years, Venice Preserved, a similar reply on a different occasion by Renault, and other coincidences arising from the subject. I need hardly remind the gentlest reader that such coincidences must be accidental from the very facility of their detection by reference to so popular a play on the stage, and in the closet, as Otway's chef d'auvre.

MARINO FALIERO, DOGE OF VENICE.

And sold, and be an appanage to those
Who shall despise her!-She shall stoop to be
A province for an empire, petty town
In lieu of capital, with slaves for senates,
Beggars for nobles, panders for a people! *
Then when the Hebrew's in thy palaces,
The Hun in thy high places, and the Greek
Walks o'er thy mart, and smiles on it for his; †
When thy patricians beg their bitter bread
In narrow streets, and in their shameful need
Make their nobility a plea for pity:

Then, when the few who still retain a wreck
Of their great fathers' heritage shall fawn
Round a barbarian Vice of Kings' Vice-gerent,
Even in the palace where they sway'd as
sovereigns,

Even in the palace where they slew their sovereign,

Proud of some name they have disgraced, or

sprung

From an adultress boastful of her guilt
With some large gondolier or foreign soldier,
Shall bear about their bastardy in triumph
To the third spurious generation;--when
Thy sons are in the lowest scale of being,
Slaves turn'd o'er to the vanquish'd by the
victors,

Despised by cowards for greater cowardice,
And scorn'd even by the vicious for such vices
As in the monstrous grasp of their conception
Defy all codes to image or to name them;
Then, when of Cyprus, now thy subject king-
dom,

All thine inheritance shall be her shame
Entail'd on thy less virtuous daughters, grown
A wider proverb for worse prostitution;-
When all the ills of conquer'd states shall cling
thee,

Vice without splendour, sin without relief
Even from the gloss of love to smooth it o'er,
But in its stead, coarse lusts of habitude,
Prurient yet passionless, cold studied lewdness,
Depraving nature's frailty to an art ;-
When these and more are heavy on thee, when
Smiles without mirth, and pastimes without
pleasure,

Youth without honour, age without respect,
Meanness and weakness, and a sense of woe
'Gainst which thou wilt not strive, and dar'st

not murmur,

* Should the dramatic picture seem harsh, let the reader look to the historical of the period prophesied, or rather of the few years preceding that period. Voltaire calculated their "nostre bene merite meretrici" at 12,000 of regulars, without including volunteers and local militia, on what authority I know not; but it is perhaps the only part of the population not decreased. Venice once contained 200,000 inhabitants; there are now about 90,000, and these! Few individuals can conceive, and none could describe, the actual state into which the more than infernal tyranny of Austria has plunged this unhappy city.

The chief palaces on the Brenta now belong to the Jews, who, in the earlier times of the Republic, were only allowed to inhabit Mestri, and not to enter the city of Venice. The whole commerce is in the hands of the Jews and Greeks, and the Huns from the garrison.

241

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*Of the first fifty Doges, five abdicated, five were banished with their eyes put out, five were massacred, and nine deposed; so that nineteen out of fifty lost the throne by violence, besides two who fell in battle-this occurred long previous to the reign of Marino Faliero. One of his more immediate predecessors, Andrea Dandolo, died of vexation; Marino Faliero himself perished as related. Amongst his successors, Foscari, after seeing his son repeatedly tortured and banished, was deposed, and died of breaking a blood-vessel, on hearing the bell of Saint Mark's toll for the election of his succes sor. Morosini was impeached for the loss of Candia; but this was previous to his dukedom, during which he conquered the Morea, and was styled the Peloponnesian. Faliero might truly say,

"Thou den of drunkards with the blood of princes!"

Q

Now-now-he kneels-and now they form a Weapons, and forced them!

circle

Round him, and all is hidden-but I see The lifted sword in air- -Ah! hark! it falls! [The people murmur. Third Cit. Then they have murder'd him who would have freed us. Fourth Cit. He was a kind man to the com

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Sixth Cit.

Are you sure he's dead? First Cit. I saw the sword fall-Lo! what have we here?

[Enter on the Balcony of the Palace which fronts St Mark's Place a CHIEF OF THE TEN, with a bloody sword. He waves it thrice before the People, and exclaims, "Justice hath dealt upon the mighty Traitor!" [The gates are opened; the populace rush in towards the "Giants' Staircase," where the execution has taken place. The foremost of them exclaims to those behind, "The gory head rolls down the Giants' Steps!" [The curtain falls.

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"And it came to pass.... that the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair: and they took them wives of all which they chose."-GEN. vi. 1, 2.

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PART I.

SCENE I.-A woody and mountainous district near Mount Ararat.-Time, Midnight.

Enter ANAH and AHOLIBAMAH.

I am glad he is not. I cannot outlive him.
Will one day hover o'er the sepulchre
And when I think that his immortal wings

Of the poor child of clay which so adored him,
As he adores the Highest, death becomes

Anah. Our father sleeps: it is the hour when Less terrible: but yet I pity him;
they

Who love us are accustom'd to descend
Through the deep clouds o'er rocky Ararat:
How my heart beats!

Aho.

Our invocation.
Anah.

Let us proceed upon

But the stars are hidden.

I tremble.

Aho.

So do I, but not with fear
Of aught save their delay.
Anah.

My sister, though I love Azaziel more than--oh! too much!What was I going to say? my heart grows impious.

Aho. And where is the impiety of loving Celestial natures?

Anah.

But, Aholibamah,

I love our God less since His angel loved me:
This cannot be of good; and though I know not
That I do wrong, I feel a thousand fears
Which are not ominous of right.
Aho.
Then wed thee
Unto some son of clay, and toil and spin!
There's Japhet loves thee well, hath loved
thee long:

Marry, and bring forth dust!

Anah.

His grief will be of ages, or at least
Mine would be such for him, were I the seraph,
And he the perishable.

Aho.

Rather say,

That he will single forth some other daughter
Of Earth, and love her as he once loved Anah.
Anah. And if it should be so, and she loved

him,

Better thus than that he should weep for me.
Aho. If I thought thus of Samiasa's love,
All seraph as he is, I'd spurn him from me.-
But to our invocation! "Tis the hour.
Anah.
Seraph!
From thy sphere !
Whatever star contain thy glory;
In the eternal depths of heaven
Albeit thou watchest with "the seven,"*
Though through space infinite and hoary
Before thy bright wings worlds be driven,
Yet hear!
Oh! think of her who holds thee dear!
And though she nothing is to thee,
Yet think that thou art all to her.

Thou canst not tell-and never be

The archangeis, said to be seven in number, hierarchy.

I should have loved and to occupy the eighth rank in the celestial

Azaziel not less, were he mortal; yet

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