The Development of Modern Surgery

abdominal advance already American anaesthesia antisepsis antiseptic applied attempted became become better bismuth bladder blood body bone brain British Medical called cancer carbolic cause cent century chapter College dangerous death described developed died disease early effect experience fact followed four fracture French German given graft hand heart Hospital human hundred idea important improved incision infection interest introduced Italy John Journal known Lancet later less Lister living London lung means Medical method months mortality never operation organism pain Paris passed patient performed physician possible practice present professor proved published reason remained removed repair reported Royal showed simple skin started stone successful suffered suggested surgeon surgery surgical suture technique theatre Thomas tion tissue treated treatment tried tube tumour wall wound