The First Victory: The Second World War and the East Africa Campaign

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Yale University Press, Oct 20, 2016 - History - 328 pages
“Exciting . . . a comprehensive account of an overlooked campaign in which an outnumbered imperial army destroyed Mussolini’s dream of a new Roman Empire.” —Ashley Jackson, author of Churchill
 
Surprisingly neglected in accounts of Allied wartime triumphs, this is the story of the British and Commonwealth forces who, against all odds, completed a stunning and important victory in East Africa against an overwhelmingly superior Italian opponent in 1941. A hastily formed British-led force, never larger than 70,000 strong, advanced along two fronts to defeat nearly 300,000 Italian and colonial troops. This compelling book draws on an array of previously unseen documents to provide both a detailed campaign history and a fresh appreciation of the first significant Allied success of the war.
 
Andrew Stewart investigates such topics as Britain’s African wartime strategy; how the fighting forces were assembled (most from British colonies, none from the U.S.); General Archibald Wavell’s command abilities and his difficult relationship with Winston Churchill; the resolute Italian defense at Keren, one of the most bitterly fought battles of the entire war; the legacy of the campaign in East Africa; and much more.
 
The First Victory is that rarity of military history: groundbreaking research combined with first-rate narrative skills.” —Open Letters
 
Includes maps and photographs
 

Contents

3
21
Hoping for the Best
21
War Comes to East Africa
21
The Surrender of British Somaliland
21
Preparing for the Counteroffensive
21
The Advance from Kenya
21
Striking from the Sudan
21
The Battle of Keren
21
The Patriots
21
Winning the War Worrying about the Peace
21
The British Empires First Victory
21
Notes
21
Bibliography
62
Index
71
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About the author (2016)

Andrew Stewart is reader in the defence studies department of King’s College London, and codirector of the King’s Second World War Research Group. He lives in Oxford, UK.

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