Aspects of Scientific Explanation: And Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science, Volume 2 |
From inside the book
Results 1-3 of 45
Page 247
... explanans falls into two subclasses ; one of these contains certain sentences C1 , C2 , ... , Ck which state ... explanans ; in other words , the explanandum must be logically deducible from the information contained in the explanans ...
... explanans falls into two subclasses ; one of these contains certain sentences C1 , C2 , ... , Ck which state ... explanans ; in other words , the explanandum must be logically deducible from the information contained in the explanans ...
Page 248
... explanans are general laws . ( R3 ) The explanans must have empirical content ; i.e. , it must be capable , at least in principle , of test by experiment or observation . This condition is implicit in ( R1 ) ; for since the explanandum ...
... explanans are general laws . ( R3 ) The explanans must have empirical content ; i.e. , it must be capable , at least in principle , of test by experiment or observation . This condition is implicit in ( R1 ) ; for since the explanandum ...
Page 338
... explanans , some general laws that are required for the deduction of the explanandum , i.e. whose deletion would make the argument invalid . If the explanans of a given D - N explanation is true , i.e. if the conjunction of its ...
... explanans , some general laws that are required for the deduction of the explanandum , i.e. whose deletion would make the argument invalid . If the explanans of a given D - N explanation is true , i.e. if the conjunction of its ...
Contents
Studies in the Logic of Confirmation | 3 |
Postscript 1964 on Confirmation | 47 |
Inductive Inconsistencies | 53 |
Copyright | |
10 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
accepted adequate analogy antecedent application argument assertion assumption basic behavior Carnap causal character characteristics characterized clearly cognitive significance connections consequence considered construal construed criteria criterion deductive deductive-nomological defined definiens definition of confirmation disconfirmation discussion empirical science equivalent essay event example existential clause explanandum explanans explanatory expressed fact finite formulation functional analysis given Hempel hypothesis illustrated imply inductive inductive logic inference interpretation kind latter lawlike sentences logical probability logically equivalent means object observation report observation sentences occurrence operational definition outcome particular Paul Oppenheim phenomena phenomenon Philosophy of Science physical possible postdiction prediction premises present probabilistic problem procedure question rational reduction sentences reference relevant requirement rules S₁ satisfy schematic scientific explanation sense singular sentence specified statements statistical laws statistical probability statistical syllogisms suggested systematic testability theoretical principles theoretical terms theory total evidence true universal vocabulary