Dynamics of Development in an Opening Economy: China Since 1978

1978 constant prices 30 provinces allocation and utilisation Anhui average annual growth Beijing calculated at 1978 capita real income capital input capitalist world system cent Chinese coastal Communist comparative advantage Deng Xiaoping dependency/world-system paradigm developing countries development strategy domestically and internationally economic development economic growth efficiency exports Five Dragons foreign forms of ownership Fujian Gansu Gini coefficient global market economy Guangdong Guangxi Guizhou Hebei Heilongjiang Henan Hubei income redistribution increase inter-provincial international markets international trade Jiangsu Jiangxi labour Liaoning Mao Zedong market forces market mechanisms market system modernisation modernisation/diffusion paradigm neoclassical economists Ningxia non-primary industry non-state owned enterprises open-door policy opening process output value participation people's primary industry production provinces and metropolitan Qinghai re-linking or opening realist tendency reform revolution rural residents Shanxi social society state-owned enterprises Statistical Yearbook structuralists terms of trade Tianjin underdevelopment uneven regional development uneven sectoral growth variables Yearbook of China