Textbook of Traumatic Brain InjuryThis book "Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury" deals with the practical management of the patients presenting with various types of head injuries. Trauma is a major problem worldwide and contributes to significant morbidity and mortality. It consists of 56 chapters that emphasize the importance of preventive strategies at the regional and national levels including the three-tier-system of trauma management promoted by the Government of India. Aspects like fluid and electrolytes management are discussed in detail. Endocrine problems not only occur in severely injured patients, minor head-injured patients with short- and long-term effects, adversely affect the outcome. Infective complications, like meningitis and brain abscess, are not uncommon and require special mention. Coagulopathies also in head injury patients play an important role in the management of head injuries. Rare aspects, like post-traumatic basal ganglia hematoma, traumatic cerebellar hematoma, dural sinus thrombosis, CSF otorrhea and skull base fractures, facial injuries and atlantoaxial injuries, are also included to complete the list of complications of neurosurgical trauma. |
Contents
Chapter30 | 180 |
Chapter31 | 191 |
Chapter32 | 197 |
Chapter33 | 202 |
Chapter34 | 207 |
Chapter35 | 212 |
Chapter36 | 222 |
Chapter37 | 227 |
Chapter09 | 46 |
Chapter10 | 56 |
Chapter11 | 64 |
Chapter12 | 69 |
Chapter13 | 76 |
Chapter14 | 84 |
Chapter15 | 88 |
Chapter16 | 99 |
Chapter17 | 107 |
Chapter18 | 112 |
Chapter19 | 116 |
Chapter20 | 126 |
Chapter21 | 131 |
Chapter22 | 137 |
Chapter23 | 143 |
Chapter24 | 148 |
Chapter25 | 155 |
Chapter26 | 158 |
Chapter27 | 164 |
Chapter28 | 169 |
Chapter29 | 174 |
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Common terms and phrases
abnormalities Acta Neurochir artery assessment associated basal ganglia bone brain damage brain swelling brainstem Ca2+ cause cell cerebellar cerebral contusion clinical closed head injury coagulation coagulopathy coma contusion cranial CSF leak CSF rhinorrhea CT scan diagnosis diffuse axonal injury dura dural evaluation extradural hematoma facial factors fistula following head injury frontal glutamate head injury patients head trauma hemorrhage hydrocephalus hyponatremia hypothermia ICP monitoring incidence increased India intracerebral hematoma intracranial hematoma intracranial pressure ischemia ischemic large number lesions Mahapatra mechanisms membrane meningitis metabolism minor head injury mortality neurological Neurosurg Neurosurgery normal occur optic nerve injury outcome pathology patients with severe pediatric post-traumatic posterior fossa prognosis raised ICP reported result rhinorrhea role secondary seizures severe head injury sinus skull fracture stereotactic subarachnoid subarachnoid hemorrhage subdural hematoma Surg surgery surgical syndrome Table temporal therapy tissue traumatic brain injury treatment TSAH vascular venous visual