History of the Middle and Working Classes: With a Popular Exposition of the Economical and Political Principles which Have Influenced the Past and Present Condition of the Industrious Orders : Also an Appendix |
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Page xv
... Masters to meet temporary Stagnation of Trade - Novelty and Importance of the Sub- ject to Statesmen and Economical Writers CHAP . XI . UNIONS OF TRADES . 252 Classes of the Industrious confederated either for an increase of Profit or ...
... Masters to meet temporary Stagnation of Trade - Novelty and Importance of the Sub- ject to Statesmen and Economical Writers CHAP . XI . UNIONS OF TRADES . 252 Classes of the Industrious confederated either for an increase of Profit or ...
Page 6
... masters . Inferior to these were the thralls , or servi , principally employed in menial services about the mansion . Their lives were pro- fessedly protected by law , and with the consent of their owners they were allowed in some cases ...
... masters . Inferior to these were the thralls , or servi , principally employed in menial services about the mansion . Their lives were pro- fessedly protected by law , and with the consent of their owners they were allowed in some cases ...
Page 7
... master could alone dissolve , and in all proba- bility enjoyed less legal protection from the ill - usage of their oppressors than the humanity of modern legislation has extended to the brute creation . The population of England ...
... master could alone dissolve , and in all proba- bility enjoyed less legal protection from the ill - usage of their oppressors than the humanity of modern legislation has extended to the brute creation . The population of England ...
Page 8
... master the same motives for rearing and preserving his thralls as his cattle - a tie dis- solved by the labourer becoming independent , and left to his own prudence to make a provision for the vicissitudes of health and employment . The ...
... master the same motives for rearing and preserving his thralls as his cattle - a tie dis- solved by the labourer becoming independent , and left to his own prudence to make a provision for the vicissitudes of health and employment . The ...
Page 11
... masters ; and no more of it than was necessary to enable them to support their daily toil . At this period , the food of labourers consisted principally of fish , chiefly herrings , and a small quantity of bread and beer . Mutton and ...
... masters ; and no more of it than was necessary to enable them to support their daily toil . At this period , the food of labourers consisted principally of fish , chiefly herrings , and a small quantity of bread and beer . Mutton and ...
Common terms and phrases
Adam Smith advantages agricultural amount ascer augment Bank of England capital cause chiefly circumstances civil commercial commodities competition condition consequence corn corn-laws cottars demand for labour diet dities employed employers employment Encyclopædia Britannica England enjoyment established evil exchange existing favourable freedom funds greater habits Henry VIII House of Commons houses idle improvement increase individuals industry influence inquiry institutions interest Ireland labouring classes land lative laws legislation less liberty machinery maintenance manufactures marriage masters ment mercantile moral natural object operation parish parliament pauperism period persons political Political Economy poor poor-laws poor-rate population practice price of labour principle produce profit proportion pursuits quantity rate of profit rate of wages redundant regulations reign relief rent Scotland social society statute subsistence supply tend tendency tion tithe trade viduals wages of labour wealth workhouse workmen
Popular passages
Page 428 - Society is produced by our wants and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our happiness positively by uniting our affections, the latter negatively by restraining our vices.
Page 20 - For a pair of diamond buckles, perhaps, or for something as frivolous and useless, they exchanged the maintenance, or what is the same thing, the price of the maintenance of a thousand men for a year, and with it the whole weight and authority which it could give them.
Page 231 - The subsistence which they find there is so scanty, that they are eager to fish up the nastiest garbage thrown overboard from any European ship. Any carrion, the carcass of a dead dog or cat, for example, though half putrid and stinking, is as welcome to them as the most wholesome food to the people of other countries.
Page 515 - By the apostle Paul, shadows to-night Have struck more terror to the soul of Richard, Than can the substance of ten thousand soldiers, Armed in proof, and led by shallow Richmond.
Page 121 - I think it will be but a very modest computation to say, that of the products of the earth useful to the life of man nine tenths are the effects of labour...
Page 91 - Let us ... make relief in cases where there are a number of children, a matter of right and an honour, instead of a ground for opprobrium and contempt.
Page 486 - Upon these several accounts we may venture, with a few exceptions, to pronounce, that even the poorest and the worst provided, in countries where property and the consequences of property prevail, are in a better situation, with respect to food, raiment, houses, and what are called the necessaries of life, than any are in places where most things remain in common.
Page 120 - For it is labour indeed that puts the difference of value on everything ; and let any one consider what the difference is between an acre of land planted with tobacco or sugar, sown with wheat or barley, and an acre of the same land lying in common without any husbandry upon it, and he will find that the improvement of labour makes the far greater part of the value.
Page 120 - Nobody ever saw a dog make a fair and deliberate exchange of one bone for another with another dog.
Page 304 - Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me : if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right ; or if thou take the right hand, then I will go to the left.