History of the Middle and Working Classes: With a Popular Exposition of the Economical and Political Principles which Have Influenced the Past and Present Condition of the Industrious Orders : Also an Appendix |
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Page 25
... subsistence , while labourers in the south would perish from wretched- ness and privation . From the statement above it appears , that in 1496 the diet was considered equiva- lent to one - third of the income of an artificer , and one ...
... subsistence , while labourers in the south would perish from wretched- ness and privation . From the statement above it appears , that in 1496 the diet was considered equiva- lent to one - third of the income of an artificer , and one ...
Page 29
... subsistence to the people . The employ- ment resulting from commerce must always be liable to variations ; depending on a state of peace or war , the invention of machinery , or the ever - varying MIDDLE AND WORKING CLASSES . 29.
... subsistence to the people . The employ- ment resulting from commerce must always be liable to variations ; depending on a state of peace or war , the invention of machinery , or the ever - varying MIDDLE AND WORKING CLASSES . 29.
Page 57
... subsistence which took place towards the close of Elizabeth's reign greatly accelerated the passing of the act for raising a compulsory poor- rate . In 1587 wheat rose to 31. 4s . the quarter ; in 1594 it was 21. 16s . , and in 1595 ...
... subsistence which took place towards the close of Elizabeth's reign greatly accelerated the passing of the act for raising a compulsory poor- rate . In 1587 wheat rose to 31. 4s . the quarter ; in 1594 it was 21. 16s . , and in 1595 ...
Page 62
... subsistence . In both there is a diminution in the rate of wages , and of course , in the means of procuring , by the body of the people , a sufficiency of wholesome food , needful clothing , good lodging , and the other ne- cessaries ...
... subsistence . In both there is a diminution in the rate of wages , and of course , in the means of procuring , by the body of the people , a sufficiency of wholesome food , needful clothing , good lodging , and the other ne- cessaries ...
Page 84
... subsistence by the old mode of spinning , he removed to Nottingham . In 1769 he obtained a patent for spinning with rollers ; and in 1771 he took out a second patent , for a new system of carding and roving by machinery . In 1786 Mr ...
... subsistence by the old mode of spinning , he removed to Nottingham . In 1769 he obtained a patent for spinning with rollers ; and in 1771 he took out a second patent , for a new system of carding and roving by machinery . In 1786 Mr ...
Common terms and phrases
Adam Smith advantages agricultural amount ascer augment Bank of England capital cause chiefly circumstances civil commercial commodities competition condition consequence corn corn-laws cottars demand for labour diet dities employed employers employment Encyclopædia Britannica England enjoyment established evil exchange existing favourable freedom funds greater habits Henry VIII House of Commons houses idle improvement increase individuals industry influence inquiry institutions interest Ireland labouring classes land lative laws legislation less liberty machinery maintenance manufactures marriage masters ment mercantile moral natural object operation parish parliament pauperism period persons political Political Economy poor poor-laws poor-rate population practice price of labour principle produce profit proportion pursuits quantity rate of profit rate of wages redundant regulations reign relief rent Scotland social society statute subsistence supply tend tendency tion tithe trade viduals wages of labour wealth workhouse workmen
Popular passages
Page 428 - Society is produced by our wants and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our happiness positively by uniting our affections, the latter negatively by restraining our vices.
Page 20 - For a pair of diamond buckles, perhaps, or for something as frivolous and useless, they exchanged the maintenance, or what is the same thing, the price of the maintenance of a thousand men for a year, and with it the whole weight and authority which it could give them.
Page 231 - The subsistence which they find there is so scanty, that they are eager to fish up the nastiest garbage thrown overboard from any European ship. Any carrion, the carcass of a dead dog or cat, for example, though half putrid and stinking, is as welcome to them as the most wholesome food to the people of other countries.
Page 515 - By the apostle Paul, shadows to-night Have struck more terror to the soul of Richard, Than can the substance of ten thousand soldiers, Armed in proof, and led by shallow Richmond.
Page 121 - I think it will be but a very modest computation to say, that of the products of the earth useful to the life of man nine tenths are the effects of labour...
Page 91 - Let us ... make relief in cases where there are a number of children, a matter of right and an honour, instead of a ground for opprobrium and contempt.
Page 486 - Upon these several accounts we may venture, with a few exceptions, to pronounce, that even the poorest and the worst provided, in countries where property and the consequences of property prevail, are in a better situation, with respect to food, raiment, houses, and what are called the necessaries of life, than any are in places where most things remain in common.
Page 120 - For it is labour indeed that puts the difference of value on everything ; and let any one consider what the difference is between an acre of land planted with tobacco or sugar, sown with wheat or barley, and an acre of the same land lying in common without any husbandry upon it, and he will find that the improvement of labour makes the far greater part of the value.
Page 120 - Nobody ever saw a dog make a fair and deliberate exchange of one bone for another with another dog.
Page 304 - Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me : if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right ; or if thou take the right hand, then I will go to the left.