Exiles of Erin: Irish Migrants in Victorian London

active areas became Book Britain Catholic Catholic church census central changes church Classes clubs Committee continued Cork counties courts cultural districts Dublin early earned East economic emigration England English ethnic families famine farms Father force formed George Giles groups head helped households houses husbands increased industrial Ireland Irish Irish families Irish households Irish migrants Irish-born John joined labor land late least less lived London London Irish major male marriage married mass Mayhew migrants moved movement nineteenth century occupations organized parents parish Parliamentary pattern percent persons political poor population poverty priests proportion Record relatively religious remained Report residents Roman Catholic rural sample schools social Society Statistical streets Study Table tion took towns trades Union United urban wages wives women workers York young