Popular Anti-Catholicism in Mid-Victorian EnglandAnti-Catholic sentiment was a major social, cultural, and political force in Victorian England, capable of arousing remarkable popular passion. Hitherto, however, anti-Catholic feeling has been treated largely from the perspective of parliamentary politics or with reference to the propaganda of various London-based anti-Catholic religious organizations. This book sets out to Victorian anti-Catholicism in a much fuller and more inclusive context, accounting for its persistence over time, disguishing it from anti-Irish sentiment, and explaining its social, economic, political, and religious bases locally as well as nationally. The author is principally concerned with determining what led ordinary people to violent acts against Roman Catholic targets, violent acts against Roman Catholic petitions, joining anti-Catholic organizations, and reading anti-Catholic literature. All too often, English history, and even British history, turns out to be the history of what was happening in the West End. One of the special distinctions of this book is that it shows the interplay between national issues and their local conditions. The book covers the period ca. |
Contents
Organized AntiCatholic Protest | 23 |
Cultural Images | 49 |
Militant Roman Catholicism | 81 |
Defensive Anglicanism | 103 |
The Tractarian Factor | 131 |
Nonconformity in Tension | 153 |
AntiCatholicism as a Political Issue | 197 |
Bonfires Revels and Riots | 225 |
Who Were the AntiCatholics? | 267 |
Common terms and phrases
active Anglican Anglo-Catholicism anti-Catholic Anti-Catholic Agitations anti-Tractarian attack Baptist Birmingham Bishop Boase Bonfire Night British Reformation Society Catholicism chapel Charles Chartist Christian Church of England classes clergy Committee Congregational Congregationalists Connexion Cotton Masters crowd denominational Derby Dissent election Evangelical Alliance Family Herald History Home Office Hugh McNeile Hugh Stowell Ibid Ireland Irish John July June Kettering Lancashire leadership lectures Leeds Mercury Liberal Liverpool London Lord Magazine Manchester Courier Manchester Guardian Maynooth memorial memorialists minister Moody nineteenth century no-popery Nonconformists Northamptonshire opposed organized Oxford Papers parish Penny Protestant Operative percent petition police political Pope popery popular priest Protestant Association Protestant Witness Protestantism public meeting Queen Record Office religion religious riots Roman Catholic Church Rome Salford Sept signatures social Societies and Anti-Catholic tholic Tory town Tractarianism Unitarian vicar Victorian violence Watchman Wesleyan Methodist Whig William Wiseman Wolffe working-class



