I have now, however, been induced by the recommendation
of several educational friends, to increase its utility by pub-
lishing it in connexion with a Class Book ON READING.*
The great number of excellent Reading Books which have
been published of late years, seems to render a new one on
the subject uncalled for, and unnecessary; but I have long
been of opinion, that in almost all of these class books there
is a great deficiency in LITERARY SELECTIONS. That Com.
pilations of this kind (particularly when they are intended
for the use of the children in Popular or National Schools)
should contain as much information as possible on scientific
and useful subjects is certainly very desirable ; but still the
literature of our language should have its due place in
them ;f or at least, there should be, in addition to them,
some other class books to supply this deficiency. With this
view I have compiled the present volume; and should I be
spared, it is probable that I may at no very distant period
bring out an additional one, to which I shall prefix a short
Introduction to English Literature. In the meantime, a
glance over the Contents of this volume will show that it
contains a far greater portion of the literature of our
language than its size would seem to indicate. Besides, the
EXERCISES ON READING, which are not specified in the
Contents, will be found to contain a copious selection of the
choicest and most beautiful specimens of our best and most
approved writers. These exercises extend from page 170
to page 232.
R. S.
have already a placed before them all the words in the language of diffi. cult or irregular pronunciation. I have also furnished them with practical rules for the pronunciation of such words; and in this Intro- duction I have shown them, how even a defective articulation may, in most cases, be remedied."
* It is a matter of record that all my little works on Education, were
originally written to supply wants which I had observed in the Irish
National Schools.
+ See in connexion with these observations, note page 233.
INTRODUCTION.
Page
Rules for Reading, founded on the Inflections of the Voice-Archbishop
Whately's Views on the Subject-- His Rule for Good Reading-Ex- tract from the Compiler's Outline of the Method of Teaching in the National Model Schools-Extracts from Sheridan's Introduction to the Art of Speaking--Dr. Franklin's Views on the Subject-Extracts from the most eminent Works on the Subject, British, American, and French- Practical Suggestions for Beginners-Short Directions for Young Read- ers-Accent and Emphasis-Walker's “ Inflections of the Voice" Ana- lyzed and Explained-General Rules and Examples—The Series and its Varieties- The Parenthesis, and Parenthetic Clauseg-The Climax- Rhetorical Punctuation-Directions for Reading Verse-Modulation of the Voice-The Passions-Sheridan's Art of Speaking, .
9-82
SELECTIONS FROM SAERIDAN'S ART OF SPEAKING.
Page
Page
Historical Narration,
83 Satirical Description of Character, 108
Simple Narration,
85 Vexation - Pertness-Cringing, 110
Arguing-Moral Certainty,
Polite Conversation, .
112
Reproof of a Flatterer, . . 88 | Anger-Reconciliation, . . 114
Contempt of Pride,
Inculcating, Commanding, &
Petitioning with Humour,
| Complaint-Supplicating,
.
.
120
Petitioning with Dejection,
Exhortation to Courage, &c., . 124
Remonstrance, :
92 Blunt Reproof-Warning,
129
A Love-sick Shepherd's Comp
Reflection on Lost Happiness,
Authority and Forbidding,
Consultation, .
135
Contempt of Common Objects, | Fierceness-Desperation,
136
Horrors of War,
. 98 Consideration, Dissuasion,
Description, Sublime and Terrible, 99 Anger-Threatening, .
141
Conjugal Affection with Distress, 100 Deprecation --Recollection, 142
Mournful Description, . . 103 Doubting, Vexation, &c.,
Asking-Reproof-Approbation, 106 Plotting—Cruelty--Horror, . 144
PASSAGES ILLUSTRATIVE OF THE PASSIONS OR EMOTIONS.
Cheerfulness in Retirement, 146 Pity for a Departed Friend, . 151
Invoking Mirth as a Goddess, 146 | Hope,
Laughter on Seeing a Shrewd Hope of Good Tidings, . . 152
Buffoon,
| Hatred Cursing the Object hated, 152
Rallying á Person for Melancholy, 148 Hatred of a Rival in Glory, : 153
Scoffing at supposed Cowardice, 148 | Anger and Threatening,
Joy, or Satisfaction Inexpressible, 149 Narrative in Suppressed Anger, 153
Joy approaching to Transport, . 150 Revenge, . .
155
Joy bordering on Sorrow,
. 150 Determined Revenge, . . 165
Eager Revenge, .
• 156
Pity in Plaintive Narration, . 151 Reproaching with Ingratitudo, &o. 156
Page
Page
Unrestrained Fury,
, 156 Remorse and Reproach,
160
Reproaching with Want of
Despair, .
. 161
Friendship, .
Surprise at unexpected Evonts, 162
Reproaching with Want of Man
Amazement at strange News, 162
. 158 Perplexity, . . . 163
Fear from a Dreadful Object, . 58 Vexation at neglecting one's Duty, 164
Horror at a Dreadful Apparition, 158 Malice and Revenge,
. 154
Deep or Settled Grief,..
159 Grave Deliberation,
. 165
Grief deploring Loss of Happiness, 159 | Exhorting, .
165
Grief approaching to Distraction, 159 Courage- Desperate Excitement, 166
Grief choking Expression, . 160! Collins's Ode on the Passions, . 166
EXERCISES IN READING.
Antithetic Sentences, . . 170 Parenthetic Sentences, . . 193
The Series and its Varieties, . 178 The Climax,
196
Suspension of the Voice, . 183 Promiscuous Exercises in Prose, 199
Interrogative Sentences, . 187 | Promiscuous Exercises in Verse, 216
NARRATIVE PIECES.
The Old Man and his Ass, .
World,
233
Turning the Grindstone,
Franklin,
Respect due to Old Age,
Spectator,
235
The Dervis,
Ibid.
236
The Story of a Disabled So Idier,
Goldsmith,
237
The Siege of Calais,..
Fool of Quality, 243
The Choice of Hercules,
Tatler, .
249
The Vision of Mirza, .
Spectator,
252
The Monk of St. Francis,
Sterne, .
Crossing the Atlantic,
Wushington Irving, 259
The Town and Country Mice,
Pope, ..
261
The Chameleon,
Merrick, .
263
The Nightingale and Glowworm,
Cowper, .
265
Edwin and Angelina, .
Goldsmith,
266
The Story of Lavinia,
Thomson,
271
Othello's Apology,
Shakspeare,
275
.
Eliza,
Darwin, .
277
Rosabelle,
• Scott, .
278
HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL READINGS,
The Love of History Natural-its True U se,
Bolingbroke, 280
Advantages of History,
Hume,
On Biography, .
British Nepos, 284
Character of Julius Cæsar, .
Middleton,
285
Character of Cato, .
Ibid.
287
Comparison of Cæsar with Cato, ..
Sallust,
288
Character of Hannibal,
Livy,
289
The Occupations of Alexander Severus,
. Gibbon,
290
Character of the Antonines, .
Ibid.
291
Character of Alfred, . . .
Hume, .
292
Character of Queen Elizabeth,
Ibid.
293
Character of Mary Queen of Scots,
Robertson,
295
Character of James I.,
Hume,
297
The Four Learned Ages,
Blair,
298
Character of Mr. Pitt.
Grattan, .
300
Character of him, as Earl of Chatham,
Hazlitt,
Character of Mr. Charles James Fox,
Ibid.
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MORAL AND DIDACTIC READINGS.
Piety recommended to the Young,
Blair, .
Modesty and Docility, .
. Ibid.
Sincerity,
Ibid.
Benevolence and Humanity,
. Ibid.
Industry and Application,
. Ibid.
Temperance in Pleasure recommended,
Ibid.
Education,
Addison,
Labour and Exercise,
Ibid. .
Discretion,
Ibid. .
Truth and Sincerity,
Tillotson,
Dignity of Manners,
Chesterfiel
Vulgarity,
Ibid.
Ibid.
Gentleness of Manners with Firmness of Mind,
Ibid.
On Study, .
Bacon,
Westminster Abbey, .
Addison,
On the Swiftness of Time,
Idler, .
Discontent the Common Lot of all Mankind,
Rambler,
The Present Life with reference to a Future State, Addison,
On the Knowledge of the World,
Rambler,
The Planetary and Terrestrial Worlds,
Addison,
The Pleasures of Science,
Brougham,
Dependence on Providence,
Cotton, .
Advice to a Reckless Youth,
Ben Jonson,
Real Nobility, . .
Dryden,
The God of Nature,
Hurdis,
Aspirations after the Infinite,
Akenside,
Human Life, .
Rogers,
The Present Condition of Man vindicated,
Pope, .
On Happiness, .
Ibid."
Polonius's Advice
Shakspeare,
Industry,
Southey,
RELIGIOUS OR DEVOTIONAL READINGS.
Exhortation to Youth to cultivate a Devotional Spirit, Taylor,
On the Creation of the World,
Plair,
On our Saviour's Preaching, .
Porteous,
God the Author of Nature,
Couper,
The Dying Christian to his Sou
Pope, .
Hymn to the Creator, .
Milton,
Missionary Hymn,
Heber,
Heaven, .
Moore, .
Destruction of Sennacherib,
Byron, :
PATHETIC PIECES.
The Story of Le Fevre,
Sterne,
Reyno and Alpin,
Ossian,
The Beggar's Petition,
Moss, .
The Grave of Anna,
Gifford,
Hope beyond the Grave,
Beattie,
Miseries of Human Life,
Thomson,
Elegy on the Death of an Unfortunate Lady, .
Pope,
Wolsey and Cromwell,
Shakspeare,
On the Death of Henry Kirke White.
Byron, .
Unhappy Close of Life,
· Blair,
HUMOROUS, SATIRICAL, AND COMIC PIECES.
On Female Oratory,
. Addison,
Awkwardness in Company,
Chesterfield,
Receipt to make an Epic Poem,
• Swift..
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Page
On Pedantry,.
Mirror, .
396
On Human Grandeur,
Goldsmith,
399
Lady Lillycraft's Retinue,
Washington Irving, 401
Contest between the Eyes and the Nose,
Cowper, .
403
The Newcastle Apothecary, .
Colman, .
404
Lodgings for Single Gentlemen,
Ibid.
407
Address to a Mummy,
New Mon. Mag.. 408
The Well of St. Keyne,
Southey, .. 410
The March of Intellect,
Blackwood's Mag. 412
SPECIMENS OF ANCIENT AND MODERN ELOQUENCE.
Demosthenes against Philip, no 414 | From a Speech of Lord Chatham, 428
Cicero against Verres, .
419 Flood and Grattan,
From Speeches of Lord Mansfield, 423 Burke's Panegyrio on the Elo-
Walpole in Reproof of Pitt, 426 quence of Sheridan, . . 434
Pitt's Reply, . . . 427 Brougham on Negro Slavery, , 434
SPEECHES AND DIALOGUES FROM SHAKSPEARE.
Hamlet to the Players,.
436 Gloucester to the Nobles,
447
Cassius inciting Brutus to conspire, 437 Henry V. and Lord Chief Justice, 448
Brutus on the Death of Cæsar, . 439 Description of an Apothecary,. 450
Antony's Oration,
440 | The World compared to a Stage, 450
Quarrel between Brutus and Orlando and Adam,
. 451
Cassius,
. 443 | Richmond encouraging hisSoldiers, 453
PROMISCUOUS PIECES.
Hotspur reading a Letter, .
Shak speare, . 454
On Criticism, .
Sterne,
455
Liberty and Slavery, .
456
Eulogium on Howard,
Burke, .
458
Henry the Fourth's Soliloquy on Sleep,
Shakspeare,
458
On Life and Death, .
Ibid.
459
Marie Antoinette,
Burke,
461
Living to One's self, .
Hazlitt,
462
On Mercy, .
Shak speare,
463
Description of Queen Mab,
Ibid.
464
Prologue to the Tragedy of Cato,
Pope,
Cato's Soliloquy,
Addison, .
466
Il Penseroso, .
Milton,
467
L'Allegro, .
Ibid.
Alexander's Feast, .
Dryden,
475
Extracts from the Bard,
Gray,
479
Elegy written in a Country Church-yard, .. Ibid.
Lochiel's Warning, .
Campbell,
485
On Slavery, .
Cowper, .
488
Ye Mariners of England, .
Campbell,
489
The Battle of Hohenlinden, ..
Ibid.
490
The Burial of Sir John Moore,
Wolfe, .
491
On Cruelty to Animals,
Cowper, .
492
The Common Lot, .
Montgomery, 494
Address to the Ocean,
Byron,
495
The Field of Waterloo,
• Ibid.
497
The Plain of Marathon,
Ibid.
499
The Dying Gladiator,
Ibid.
501
The Arab Maid's Song,
Moore, .
501
Ode to Eloquence, ..
Anonymous,
Hope at the Close of Life,
Campbell,
505
What constitutes a State ?
Jones,
506
My Mind to me a Kingdom is,
Marlow, .
The Cataract of Lodore,
Southey,
509
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