Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern WorldThe name Genghis Khan often conjures the image of a relentless, bloodthirsty barbarian on horseback leading a ruthless band of nomadic warriors in the looting of the civilized world. But the surprising truth is that Genghis Khan was a visionary leader whose conquests joined backward Europe with the flourishing cultures of Asia to trigger a global awakening, an unprecedented explosion of technologies, trade, and ideas. InGenghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World, Jack Weatherford, the only Western scholar ever to be allowed into the Mongols’ “Great Taboo”—Genghis Khan’s homeland and forbidden burial site—tracks the astonishing story of Genghis Khan and his descendants, and their conquest and transformation of the world. Fighting his way to power on the remote steppes of Mongolia, Genghis Khan developed revolutionary military strategies and weaponry that emphasized rapid attack and siege warfare, which he then brilliantly used to overwhelm opposing armies in Asia, break the back of the Islamic world, and render the armored knights of Europe obsolete. Under Genghis Khan, the Mongol army never numbered more than 100,000 warriors, yet it subjugated more lands and people in twenty-five years than the Romans conquered in four hundred. With an empire that stretched from Siberia to India, from Vietnam to Hungary, and from Korea to the Balkans, the Mongols dramatically redrew the map of the globe, connecting disparate kingdoms into a new world order. But contrary to popular wisdom, Weatherford reveals that the Mongols were not just masters of conquest, but possessed a genius for progressive and benevolent rule. On every level and from any perspective, the scale and scope of Genghis Khan’s accomplishments challenge the limits of imagination. Genghis Khan was an innovative leader, the first ruler in many conquered countries to put the power of law above his own power, encourage religious freedom, create public schools, grant diplomatic immunity, abolish torture, and institute free trade. The trade routes he created became lucrative pathways for commerce, but also for ideas, technologies, and expertise that transformed the way people lived. The Mongols introduced the first international paper currency and postal system and developed and spread revolutionary technologies like printing, the cannon, compass, and abacus. They took local foods and products like lemons, carrots, noodles, tea, rugs, playing cards, and pants and turned them into staples of life around the world. The Mongols were the architects of a new way of life at a pivotal time in history. InGenghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World, Jack Weatherford resurrects the true history of Genghis Khan, from the story of his relentless rise through Mongol tribal culture to the waging of his devastatingly successful wars and the explosion of civilization that the Mongol Empire unleashed. This dazzling work of revisionist history doesn’t just paint an unprecedented portrait of a great leader and his legacy, but challenges us to reconsider how the modern world was made. From the Hardcover edition. |
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animals Arik Boke Asian attack Baghdad battle Batu became began Begter Belgutei Borte brother Bukhara Burkhan Khaldun camp campaign capital captured central Asia century Chaghatai China Chinese Christian chronicler civilization clan conquered conquest culture death defeated Despite dynasty East enemy envoy Europe European father fighting followers Genghis Khan Gobi Guyuk herders Hoelun homeland horses Hulegu hunting Jamuka Jochi Jurched Jurkin Juvaini Karakorum Kereyid Khan's Khasar Kherlen River Khitan Khubilai Khan khuriltai Khwarizm killed king land lineages live loot Marco Polo Merkid military Mongke Khan Mongol army Mongol authorities Mongol court Mongol Empire Mongol warriors Mongolia mountains Muslim Naiman nomadic officials Ogodei Ong Khan Onon River Persia raid Rubruck rule rulers Russian scholars Secret History sent shaman soldiers sons Sorkhokhtani sought Spirit Banner steppe Subodei sultan Sung Tangut Tatars Tayichiud Teb Tengeri Temujin territory thousand tion trade traditional trans tribes Turkic Uighur victory walls Yesugei