Representations of the IntellectualIn these six essays--delivered on the BBC as the prestigious Reith Lectures--Edward Said addresses the ways in which the intellectual can best serve society in the light of a heavily compromised media and of special interest groups who are protected at the cost of larger community concerns. Said suggests a recasting of the intellectual's vision to resist the lures of power, money, and specialization. In these pieces, Said eloquently illustrates his arguments by drawing on such writers as Antonio Gramsci, Jean-Paul Sartre, Regis Debray, Julien Benda, and Theodore Adorno, and by discussing current events and celebrated figures in the world of science and politics: Robert Oppenheimer, Henry Kissinger, Dan Quayle, Vietnam and the Gulf War. Said sees the modern intellectual as an editor, journalist, academic, or political adviser--in other words, a highly specialized professional--who has moved from a position of independence to an alliance with powerful corporate, institutional, or governmental organizations. He concludes that it is the exile-immigrant, the expatriate, and the amateur who must uphold the traditional role of the intellectual as the voice of integrity and courage, able to speak out against those in power. |
Contents
Representations of the Intellectual | 3 |
Holding Nations and Traditions at Bay | 25 |
Expatriates and Marginals | 47 |
Professionals and Amateurs | 65 |
Speaking Truth to Power | 85 |
Gods That Always Fail | 103 |
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academic Adorno Aimé Césaire amateur American anticommunism Arab world audience authority Bazarov become believe Benda Bertrand Russell C. L. R. James called century colonial committed corporate course critical culture debate Debray Dedalus defend effect Essays European experience extremely France freedom French God That Failed Gore Vidal Gramsci Gulf human ideas ideology imperialism independent intel intellec intellectual in exile intellectual's intelligentsia invasion involved Iranian Iraq Islam Israel Jacoby Julien Benda Kirkpatrick Sale language lectual literature live mass Maurice Barrès means meant mind modern moral movement Muslim never Noam Chomsky norms once one's Palestinian party political profes professional question Real intellectuals Reith Lectures represent representation Richard Crossman role Sartre Seamus Deane secular sense simply social society someone sort Soviet Union speak tellectual things thought tion tradition trahison true Turgenev United values vocation West Western whole Woolf writing York