Back Pain: New Approaches to Rehabilitation and Education

activity acupuncture acute analgesics approach assessment Association back pain patients back-rest backschool bed rest car-seat chair chronic back pain chronic low back chronic pain Clinical Orthopaedics comfort consulting corset diagnosis Disability Index disability scores disc disease disorders distress drugs effect ergonomic evaluation exercises factors flexion follow-up Fordyce function fusion Health hospital illness behaviour improvement in-patient inappropriate included increase individual intervertebral disc job heaviness rating Journal levels lifting low back pain lumbar spine Main McGill pain questionnaire measures Mechanic Medicine Melzack methods MMPI muscle Nachemson narcotics number of patients nurses Occupational Occupational Therapy orthopaedic Oswestry Oswestry Disability out-patient outcome pain behaviour Pain Management Programme Pain prevents pain relief patients with chronic physical physiotherapy position posture practice presented psychological rehabilitation reported Research response Rheumatology role Salford sciatica seat sickness impact profile significant sitting social spinal surgery symptoms Table tests therapist therapy trial Waddell